PRAGUE, March 7 (Reuters) - The Czech foreign trade balance posted a 10.96 billion crown ($511 million) monthly surplus in January, smaller than the market had expected after a 11.99 billion crown surplus in the same month a year earlier. For the whole of last year, the trade balance showed a cumulative revised surplus of 44.39 billion crowns, lower than the previously reported 47.27 billion crowns. KEY POINTS: (in bln CZK) Jan Dec Jan fcast balance 10.96 -2.85 (-3.25) 14.0 (nominal y/y change in pct) exports 13.8 n/a (12.5) n/a imports 15.5 n/a (11.7) n/a (brackets denote previously reported data) (For full table of trade data, click on........[ID:nPRA001181]) - According to seasonally-adjusted preliminary data, exports rose 1.4 percent in January from December while imports rise 6.4 percent month-on-month. - Surplus in the category of machinery and transport equipment segment drop by 1.4 billion crowns year-on-year, the first monthly fall since March 2004. Surplus in trade with semi-finished goods also drops. - Deficit in trade with mineral fuels down by 1.4 billion crowns year-on-year. - In euro terms, exports rise 17.4 percent and imports by 19.2 percent year-on-year in January, outpacing the growth rates in local currency terms because of a firming in the crown. - January was the first month since July 2006 when import growth outpaced the expansion of exports. BACKGROUND: - Market expectations before release [ID:nL0578676] - Slovak Dec trade figures [ID:nL09567959] - Polish trade in Dec [ID:nL12845793] - Hungary's Dec trade data [ID:nL08219085] - Report on last Czech c.bank rate decision [ID:nPRA001176] [ID:nL01449456] - For further details on January foreign trade and other past data, Reuters 3000 Xtra users can click on the Czech Statistical Bureau's website: http://www.czso.cz/eng/csu.nsf/kalendar/2004-vzo - For LIVE Czech economic data releases, click on - Instant Views on other Czech data click on [CZ/INSTANT] - Overview of Czech macroeconomic indicators [CZ/ECI] - Key data releases in central Europe [CEE-CONVERGENCE-WATCH] - For Czech money markets data click on - Czech money guide - Czech benchmark state bond prices - Czech forward money market rates ((Writing by Jan Lopatka; prague.newsroom@reuters.com; Reuters Messaging: jan.lopatka.reuters.com@reuters.net; +420 224 190 477)) ($1=21.45 Czech Crown) Keywords: CZECH ECONOMY/TRADE