By Peter Starck
FRANKFURT, April 28 (Reuters) - European shares rose for a fourth straight session on Monday to hit a two-month closing high, propelled by financials on hopes writedowns will soon be left behind and miners on the back of higher metal prices.
The FTSEurofirst 300 index <
> of top European shares advanced 0.6 percent to 1,338.60 points, its highest finish since Feb. 27.Shares in Swiss UBS <UBSN.VX>, the European bank hit hardest by writedowns linked to risky U.S. debt securities, rose 3.2 percent and rival Credit Suisse <CSGN.VX> put on 2.7 percent.
Bear Stearns raised its rating on Credit Suisse to "peer perform" from "underperform", saying in a note: "We believe the measures taken by Credit Suisse have cleaned up the balance sheet and will stabilise the situation. In addition, the Private Banking businesses are holding up well in difficult conditions."
JPMorgan, in a note on European wholesale and investment banks, cut its estimate of additional mark-to-market writedowns to 6.8 billion euros ($10.7 billion) pretax in 2008 from 8.3 billion.
"The worst of the markdowns seems to be over," JPMorgan said."In listed continental Europe we see no additional capital raising requirements based on current mark-to-market analysis."
The DJ Stoxx bank European index <.SX7P> gained 1 percent. It has risen 18 percent since a mid-March low, outperforming the top-300 index, which has gained 11.6 percent in the same period.
Strategists, however, remained cautious.
"The huge outperformance of European equities versus U.S. equities since early 2003 will at least partly reverse this year," Societe Generale said in a note, noting the MSCI Europe index had gained 173 percent in dollar terms in the past five years compared with a rise of 75 percent for the MSCI U.S. index.
A Cazenove note said profit estimates remained too high in both the United States and Europe, despite downward revisions, and expected further downgrades for full-year 2008.
At AXA Investment Managers, strategist Franz Wenzel said: "We think this is still a bear market rally and remain convinced that U.S. earnings will take a hit later this year ... The macroeconomic data is still weakening, there's no signs of stabilisation and we expect another leg down in the summer."
NERVES OF STEEL
Strategists at NordLB, another German bank, forecast that the DJ EuroStoxx 50 index <
> of euro zone blue chips would fall 7 percent to 3,550 points on a three-month horizon and remain below current levels also six months from now.On Monday, rising gold <XAU=>, silver <XAG=> and copper <MCU3> prices lifted mining stocks, with Kazakhmys <KAZ.L> up 3.7 percent, Antofagasta <ANTO.L> 2.6 percent higher and Xstrata <XTA.L> adding 2.2 percent.
Analysts at Credit Suisse raised their 2008 copper price forecast to $4 per pound from a previous $3.60.
"If strike action accelerates in Chile, then prices could easily spike above ... $12,000 per tonne ($5.50 per pound)," said Credit Suisse, reiterating its "outperform" rating on Xtrata <XTA.L>, which earns 45 percent of its profits from copper.
Elsewhere, Whitbread shares <WTB.L> rose 3.1 percent after the owner of Britain's biggest hotel and coffee-shop chains reported a rise in annual pretax profit and said the start of this financial year had been encouraging.
"Given the recent poor share price performance, we believe the results will be greeted with relief, especially as the outlook statement is positive, which should be good news in the context of a slowing UK consumer," Citigroup said in a note.
In focus on Tuesday will be quarterly earnings from Deutsche Bank <DBKGn.DE>, energy heavyweights BP <BP.L> and Royal Dutch Shell <RDSa.L> as well a carmakers Daimler <DAIGn.DE> and BMW <BMWG.DE>.
Later in the week, attention moves to the U.S. Federal Reserve, due to announce a rate decision on Wednesday.
A majority of economists forecast a 25 basis-point cut by the Fed, but there is still a chance of no cut, based on fed funds futures. (Additional reporting by Blaise Robinson in Paris with Sitaraman Shankar and Dominic Lau in London; Editing by David Holmes)