* Oil prices come off 2009 highs as equities retreat
* Gold buying picks up in India for Dhanteras festival
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By Jan Harvey
LONDON, Oct 15 (Reuters) - Gold fell on Thursday after the dollar trimmed losses following U.S. data that boosted prospects the economy may be recovering, and stock markets eased after earnings results from banks Goldman Sachs and Citigroup.
A correction in stocks could boost dollar buying if risk aversion rises, analysts say, weighing on gold.
Spot gold <XAU=> fell as low as $1,046.20 and was bid at $1,054.90 an ounce at 1454 GMT against $1,061.90 late in New York on Wednesday.
"We've seen the dollar bounce back today, which is why we've seen this consolidation," said Andrey Kryuchenkov, an analyst at VTB Capital.
"I don't see at this point in time that the gains in gold are justified. You have massive speculative exposure... and this money can't keep coming forever."
The metal had already fallen in earlier trade as investors cashed in gains on concerns a rally that took the precious metal to a record $1,070.40 in the last session was overdone.
The dollar index <.DXY> clawed back from the 14-month lows it hit in early trade after U.S. data boosted recovery hopes. [
]Data showed the number of workers filing new claims for jobless insurance hit a nine-month low last week, while a gauge of manufacturing in New York state jumped unexpectedly this month to its highest in five years. [
]A firmer dollar tends to pressure gold, as it curbs the metal's appeal as an alternative asset and makes it more expensive for holders of other currencies.
European shares pared gains after earlier hitting a one-year high for a second straight session and U.S. stocks fell after results from Goldman Sachs <GS.N> and Citigroup <C.N> disappointed. [
]Oil prices retreated as shares faltered, after earlier hitting a year-high of $75.96 a barrel after U.S. industry data showed a decline in crude stockpiles. [
]Appreciating oil prices, often seen as a trigger for rising inflation, usually lift gold.
INDIAN DEMAND PICKS UP
Physical demand for gold picked up in India for the Dhanteras festival, typically an auspicious time for gold buying, as prices softened. India was the world's biggest gold consumer last year. [
]But while demand is higher than in recent weeks, it is down on a year ago, dealers said. Demand for gold exchange-traded funds was soft, with holdings of the largest, New York's SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, unchanged for a fifth session on Wednesday.
The support lent to gold prices by speculation in New York gold futures, as opposed to underlying physical demand suggests a period of consolidation may be due, analysts said.
"In view of the large amount of speculative net-long positions, the risk of a correction is increasing," said Commerzbank in a note. "Notably, the price gains of the past few days were not accompanied by meaningful inflows into gold ETFs."
U.S. gold futures for December delivery <GCZ9> on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange fell $8.20 to $1,056.50 an ounce.
Among other precious metals, silver <XAG=> was at $17.59 an ounce against $17.85, tracking the correction in gold, while palladium <XPD=> was at $325.50 against $326.50.
Platinum <XPT=> was at $1,348 an ounce against $1,358, having hit a 13-month high of $1,362.50 an ounce on Wednesday.
"Platinum is holding onto its gains to new highs," said technical analysts at Barclays Capital in a note. "Such price action is encouraging for further gains into the $1,400 area." (Editing by Sue Thomas)