* FTSE set for biggest weekly fall in 12 weeks
* Banks weaker as Obama proposals hang over sector
* Commodities tumble as China fears rumble on
By David Brett
LONDON, Jan 22 (Reuters) - Britain's FTSE 100 was set on course for its biggest weekly fall in three months at midday on Friday, as U.S. president's plans to limit banking activities hit bank shares, while commodities fell on demand fears.
By 1204 GMT, the FTSE 100 <
> index was down 65.64 points, or 1.2 percent, at 5,269.46, having fallen 1.7 percent in the previous session, taking its weekly decline so far to 3.4 percent, which would be the biggest weekly fall in 12 weeks.Banks were in sharp focus after U.S. President Barack Obama announced far-reaching proposals to limit the activities of U.S. lenders. [
]The news sent shockwaves through investors who pondered just how far any potential reforms in the UK would stretch and how much earnings could be affected.
Barclays <BARC.L>, Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L>, Lloyds Banking Group <LLOY.L> and HSBC <HSBA.L> fell 1.3 to 7.8 percent.
ICAP <IAP.L>, the world's largest inter-dealer broker, was down 7.5 percent on worries the Obama move will also curb its business.
Commodities remained under pressure as investors continued to digest the possible impact on demand, amid fears that China could tighten its fiscal policy after data released on Wednesday showed China's economy expanded by 10.7 percent between October and December.
"We've also got the knock-on effect of the Chinese GDP figures ... which is arguably as much an influence on the market as the Obama changes," said Tim Whitehead, investment manager at Redmayne Bentley.
Miners tracked lower metal prices. Rio Tinto <RIO.L>, Xstrata <XTA.L>, BHP Billiton <BLT.L>, Anglo American <AAL.L> and Eurasian Natural Resources <ENRC.L> were the biggest risers, up 0.2 to 2.3 percent.
The sector also faced pressure on news Australian miners will face billions of dollars in new taxes. [
]Energy stocks, Royal Dutch Shell <RDSa.L>, BP <BP.L> and BG Group <BG.L> fell 0.4 to 0.8 percent.
The index was knocked further after quarterly results from U.S. bellwether General Electric <GE.N> failed to reassure investors. [
]"It's difficult to see what would be the catalyst in the short term for appreciation in this market," Whitehead said.
RETAIL SURPRISE
Data from the UK's Office for National Statistics added to the gloom after it reported British retail sales volumes rose by much less than expected in December as a large rise in prices deterred shoppers from splashing out over Christmas.
The news sent the general retailers down with Home Retail <HOME.L> off 3.1 percent, while Marks & Spencer <MKS.L>, Kingfisher <KGF.L> and Next <NXT.L> dropped 0.2 to 0.8 percent.
Profit-takers moved in on pharmaceutical stocks, which were among a select group of stocks in positive territory in the previous session on hopes Obama's healthcare plan will stall and as investor risk appetite waned. [
]AstraZeneca <AZN.L>, boosted on Thursday by a Morgan Stanley upgrade, shed 0.5 percent. GlaxoSmithKline <GSK.L> and Shire <SHP.L> shed 0.4 and 0.5 percent respectively.
On the upside, mobile telecommunications firm Vodafone <VOD.L> contributed the single most points to the index, up 0.8 percent recovering losses sustained on Thursday.
British engineer Invensys <ISYS.L> rose 0.8 percent after it said cost savings and higher margins in its controls unit delivered better third-quarter operating profit, and it expected a resumption of large industrial orders. (Editing by Greg Mahlich)