* Oil falls on first day of H2; down for fourth straight day
* U.S. fuel stockpiles post surprise gains -EIA
* US jobless claims rise; China's manufacturing growth slows
(Adds jobless claims data, updates prices)
By Joe Brock
LONDON, July 1 (Reuters) - Oil fell below $75 a barrel on Thursday, beginning the second half of the year on a weak note after falling nearly 5 percent in the first half, as signs of slowing economic growth in the U.S. and China fuelled energy demand doubts.
The pace of China's manufacturing growth slowed in June as government steps to cool the property market and curb bank lending combined with a faltering global recovery in the world's second-largest oil consumer. [
]U.S. crude for August delivery <CLc1> fell $1.21 to $74.42 a barrel by 1345 GMT, declining for the fourth straight session and extending the 10 percent slide of the second quarter, the first quarterly drop since 2008.
ICE Brent <LCOc1> fell $1.19 on Thursday to $73.82.
"I think oil is reflecting general negative commodity market sentiment after weaker-than-expected China PMI data overnight," said Carsten Fritsch, oil analyst at Commerzbank in Frankfurt.
"Weaker equity markets are also weighing on sentiment," he added.
New claims for U.S. state unemployment aid unexpectedly rose last week, heightening fears the U.S. economic recovery is stalling and raising doubts over the strength of oil demand in the world's largest fuel user. [
]The China and U.S. data reports got broader markets off to a weak start for the new quarter. European equities fell 1 percent, Japanese stocks slid to a seven-month low and China's to a 15-month trough. [
]China's official purchasing managers' index (PMI) fell to a weaker-than-expected 52.1 in June, the lowest since February, from 53.9 in May. The indicator remained above the 50 threshold that indicates an expansion. <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For a graphic on China's PMI versus crude prices: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/10/CN_OILPMI0710.gif
For a graphic on the performance across commodity markets this year: http://link.reuters.com/hun72k ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
U.S. SUPPLIES
Adding to negative sentiment on demand, U.S. gasoline stockpiles posted surprise gains last week, government statistics showed on Wednesday, raising doubts about the speed of consumption recovery in the world's top consumer. [
]Crude stockpiles fell 2 million barrels in the week to June 25, compared with expectations for a decline of 900,000 barrels. Cushing, Oklahoma, crude supplies shed 795,000 barrels to 36 million barrels.
The recent slip from record high storage at the Cushing hub has helped narrow the price spread between the front-month and near-month U.S. crude contracts.
The spread narrowed to 55 cents <CL-1=R> on Thursday, from $1.27 on Wednesday, which could signal an improvement in near-term demand.
Hurricane Alex drenched the Texas-Mexico border on Thursday as the powerful storm hit Mexico's Gulf coast, spawning tornadoes and flooding towns, but it spared U.S. oil wells. [
]"Hurricane Alex made landfall and didn't have an impact on oil production. I think some people are taking profits after prices rose on possible fears it would hit output," Fritsch said. (Additional reporting by Alejandro Barbajosa in Singapore; Editing by Sue Thomas and Alison Birrane)