* World stocks gain modestly after recent losses
* Japanese shares up 0.3 percent, Europe down 0.4
* Euro gains against dollar
By Jeremy Gaunt, European Investment Correspondent
LONDON, Jan 14 (Reuters) - World stocks struggled to keep up gains on Wednesday after their recent selloff while the euro rose despite expectations of a rate cut later in the week from the European Central Bank.
MSCI's all-country world stock index <.MIWD00000PUS> was up 0.2 percent, after losing close to 7 percent over the previous five trading sessions.
Equity investors have struggled to keep a year-end rally going, battered by worries about the state of the global economy and uncertainty about the impact of numerous government anti-recession proposals.
They have, however, settled into something of a trading range with global stocks some 15 to 20 percent above a low reached last November.
"We know the outlook is awful, but then we know that the market has priced in a very bleak scenario. So you've got this tug-of-war that occurs between the bad news and the deep valuation (discount)," said Lee Mickelburough, a partner at Perennial Growth Management in Australia.
The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares lost 0.6 percent although energy stocks were boosted as crude <CLc1> rose $1.30 to around $39 a barrel. OPEC kept up its talk of production cuts, and as a cold snap in the United States boosted heating oil demand.Japan's Nikkei average <
> earlier eked out a 0.3 percent gain, up 24.54 points to 8,438.45. It had fallen 4.8 percent the previous day to its lowest close in a month.The broader Topix <
> rose 0.7 percent to 819.39.
RATE CUT AHEAD
The euro clawed back from one-month lows against the dollar but the upside was capped before the European Central Bank's policy-setting meeting later this week.
The ECB is widely expected to cut rates by 50 basis points from the current 2.5 percent to help fight a broad economic downturn. [
]The euro was up 0.7 percent on the day at $1.3291 after hitting a session high of $1.3335 <EUR=>. It had fallen to a one-month low of $1.3140 on trading platform EBS the previous day.
Against the yen, the single currency rose 1.4 percent to 119.29 yen <EURJPY=R>. It had hit a low of 117.13 yen on EBS on Tuesday, the lowest since early December.
The euro's gains against the dollar, meanwhile, were also limited after Spain and Portugal became the third and fourth euro zone countries since last week to be warned by ratings agency Standard & Poor's that their credit ratings are under threat from the global financial crisis. [
]"The surrounding environment for the euro is weak and there are no reasons to favour the currency," said Nobuaki Kubo, vice president at BBH Investment Services.
Two-year Schatz yields <EU2YT=RR> climbed 3 basis points to 1.546 percent, while 10-year Bund yielded <EU10YT=RR> 3.030 percent, up 5 basis points. (Additional reporting by Tamawa Desai and Rafael Nam)