* Stocks edge up, helped by the financial sector
* Crude steadies after rising overnight to near $140
* South Korea stocks fall on labour strike (Repeats to more subscribers, updates prices throughout)
By Kevin Plumberg
HONG KONG, June 17 (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar fell and government bond prices rose on Tuesday as investors reconsidered whether the Federal Reserve or the Bank of Japan would raise interest rates with such cloudy economic outlooks.
European shares edged up, helped by gains at banks and mining stocks, ahead of results from Goldman Sachs.
Stocks in Asia were mixed, with markets struggling between fears about high inflation after oil prices surged to a fresh record overnight just shy of $140 and optimism that the worst may be over for the financial industry.
Financial sector shares in Japan and South Korea firmed after results from Lehman Brothers <LEH.N> did not contain any surprises, giving investors hope that Goldman Sachs <GS.N> and Morgan Stanley <MS.N> will at least meet expectations when they announce their earnings later this week.
Still, uncertainty reigned despite oil prices, which were steady around $134.50 a barrel <CLc1> after hitting an all-time high overnight of $139.89. [
]Crude's 40 percent surge so far this year has fuelled fears of lower consumer demand and business investment around the world and confounded central bankers caught between sluggish global growth and rising inflation.
Three major newspapers have carried articles in the last day questioning financial market expectations of aggressive interest rate increases from the Fed, weighing broadly on the dollar. [
] [ ]GROWTH VS INFLATION
"The currencies that will do well in this environment are those where the central banks can raise rates without crushing growth. The growth and inflation mix in the United States is not favorable," said Patrick Bennett, Asia foreign exchange and interest rates strategist with Societe Generale in Hong Kong.
The dollar fell 0.4 percent to 107.80 yen <JPY=>, snapping a three-day rally. The euro rose 0.3 percent against the dollar, at $1.5512 <EUR=>.
The euro rose to an 11-month high against the yen above 167.80 yen <EURJPY=> on expectations the European Central Bank will almost certainly have to raise interest rates to fight price pressures after data showed record inflation last month.
Soaring energy costs were causing frustration on the streets as well as in markets.
Striking truckers and construction workers protesting against high fuel costs and low wages in South Korea weighed on the country's benchmark share index, in a stark example of the human toll of soaring energy prices.
The KOSPI fell 0.6 percent <
>, with the construction sector one of the heaviest weights on the index.Japan's Nikkei share average <
> was largely unchanged.The MSCI index of stocks in the Asia-Pacific region outside of Japan <.MIAPJ0000PUS> edged up 0.4 percent after hitting an 11-week low last week. Australia <
> ended nearly 1 percent higher while Hong Kong was little changed by mid-afternoon.The dollar's weakness dampened enthusiasm about a rally in U.S. tech-sector shares, dragging down Tokyo Electron Ltd <8035.T>, the second-largest maker of semiconductor equipment in the world, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd <2330.TW>.
"Caution is the word," said Peter Vann, head of investment research at Constellation Capital Management in Sydney. "The impact of higher petrol prices and interest rates causing a bit of slowdown in discretionary spending is certainly having an impact."
Both Japanese government bonds and U.S. Treasury debt rose on lowered expectations for policy tightening by the Fed this year.
The benchmark 10-year JGB yield, which moves inversely to price, fell 4 basis points to 1.835 percent <JP10YTN=JBTC>, while the two-year yield -- the most sensitive to changes in monetary policy -- slid 4.5 basis points to 0.915 percent <JP2YTN=JBTC> after last week touching a 10-month high of 1.025 percent.
The benchmark 10-year U.S Treasury note rose 16/32 in price to yield 4.215 percent <US10YT=RR>, falling about 5 basis points from late New York. (Additional reporting by Geraldine Chua in Sydney) (Editing by Kim Coghill)