* Stocks at one-year highs; China data gives fresh impetus
* Polish zloty, bonds hit by fiscal woes
* Forint weighed down by zloty, rate cut expectation
By Sujata Rao
LONDON, Sept 11 (Reuters) - Emerging stocks hit fresh one-year highs for the fourth day in a row on Friday with buoyant Chinese economic data adding to optimism generated by G20 governments' pledges to keep monetary policy accommodative.
The optimism did not touch central Europe, however, where gloom over a swelling budget deficit hit the Polish zloty and local bond markets.
The dollar sank to one-year lows <.DXY> as investors shifted cash into riskier assets like equities and emerging markets, a trend that may accelerate after the release of China's robust retail, production and investment data for August.
Beijing said it was confident of 8 percent economic growth this year, helping push world stocks to 11-month highs for the fourth session running while emerging equities are already trading at levels last seen before the Lehman Brothers collapse.
The MSCI emerging index <.MSCIEF> rose 0.4 percent and looked set to end the week with gains of over 4 percent.
"All the drivers for emerging markets are there -- global recovery seems to be going well, the news from Asia is very strong and... people are convinced of very strong growth in China," Marten-Jan Bakkum, investment strategist at ING Asset Management in the Hague, said.
"And the liquidity theme that we had in 2004-2007 seems to be coming back quickly, which is no surprise given the aggressive monetary easing everywhere. That's a driver for risky assets in general and EM in particular as growth is looking good in Asia as well as the United States," he added.
With oil prices up for the fifth straight day, Russian stocks firmed <
>, trading just off the three month highs touched on Thursday. Gold <XAU=> trading above $1000 an ounce also helped South Africa's commodity-driven blue-chip index rally 1.3 percent to a fresh 11-month high <.JTOPI>.Turkish equities also rebounded over 1 percent <
>.HSBC said Chinese credit growth was still running at 34 percent year-on-year in August while July U.S. trade data showed a 4.7 percent rise in imports on the year.
"All in all, encouraging signs that external factors are looking supportive for emerging markets," HSBC said in a note.
CURRENCIES WEAK
Emerging currencies were untouched by the stock market exuberance, with the Polish zloty slumping over one percent against the euro <EURPLN=> while five-year Polish bond yields rose to a three-month high <PL5YT=RR>.
Regional markets are feeling the heat from news that Poland's budget in 2010 will run its biggest deficit in 20 years. Five-year yields have risen almost one percent this week following a poor auction on Wednesday and the zloty has fallen 2 percent against the euro since Monday.
"(Financing the deficit) largely depends on the success of privatisation plans. If these are not successful it will mean higher bond supply in the long term so we prefer short-term paper," Gyula Toth, a strategist at Unicredit in Vienna, said.
Zloty weakness was also weighing on the forint, he said, while data showing August inflation at a better-than-expected 5 percent had fuelled expectations of a rate cut later this month.
The forint fell 0.6 percent to the euro <EURHUF=>.
The South African rand <ZAR=> also retreated from 13-month highs, failing to capitalise on the weak dollar after the International Monetary Fund suggested the currency was overvalued [
]. Its comments came after the central bank governor told Reuters that rand strength looked overdone.Turkey's lira <TRY=> also gave up early gains chalked up on news the country had run its first current account surplus in five years as traders said uncertainty over an IMF standby loan deal weighed on the market.
Benchmark bond yields were around 9.32 percent, just off historic lows touched earlier in the week.
(Editing by Lin Noueihed)