* FTSEurofirst 300 index down 1.3 pct, trims recent gains
* Banks take most points off the index; HSBC down 4.2 pct
* Astrazeneca rises on positive drug data
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]
By Christoph Steitz
FRANKFURT, May 11 (Reuters) - European shares retreated on Monday from their four-month high, with banks taking most points off the index amid fading optimism about the financial sector. HSBC <HSBA.L> dropped after releasing a trading update.
At 0840 GMT, the FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares was down 1.3 percent at 854.30 points after ending 1.7 percent higher on Friday.The index has gained about 32.3 percent since reaching a record low in early March in what market strategists have called a bear market rally, with corporate earnings surprising on the positive side, while fundamental macroeconomic data remain dim.
"There is no significant reason why markets are down but weekend reports about reduced capital deficits of U.S. banks mean that financials are losing momentum a bit," said Giuseppe-Guido Amato, equity strategist at German brokerage Lang & Schwarz.
According to a weekend report in the Wall Street Journal, the Federal Reserve reduced the size of capital deficits facing several banks before releasing the stress test results. [
]"It should not come as a surprise that markets are falling now given the performance in recent weeks," Amato said, adding that profit taking could also weigh on some stocks.
HSBC fell 4.2 percent, although the company said it is well-positioned to ride out economic uncertainty ahead [
]. Deutsche Bank <DBGKn.DE>, Commerzbank <CBKG.DE> and Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L> were down 1.4-8 percent.The DJ STOXX Banks Index <.SX7P> has recovered 109 percent since reaching a floor on March 9.
RALLY UNTIL JUNE?
Car stocks were the top sectoral loser, with the DJ STOXX Auto Index <.SXAP> down 2.7 percent. Porsche <PSHG_p.DE>, Fiat <FIA.MI>, Daimler <DAIGn.DE>, Volkswagen <VOWG.DE> and BMW <BMWG.DE> were all down 1.6 to 3.1 percent.
The merger between Volkswagen and Porsche should be structured through a public limited company that would then govern the new combination, the works council head of VW said. [
]On the positive side, AstraZeneca <AZN.L> rose 5 percent after the company's experimental heart drug Brilinta proved to be better than Sanofi-Aventis SA <SASY.PA> and Bristol-Myers SquibbCo's <BMY.N> blockbuster Plavix in a pivotal clinical trial. [
]Sanofi-Aventis was down 1.6 percent.
"Fundamentally, sentiment remains positive and there is a posibility that we will see gains until the end of June," said Amato.
Roger Peeters, strategist at Close Brothers Seydler, also said that there are "good chances for a further positive development but the big picture still sounds a note of caution".
Across Europe, the FTSE 100 <
> index was down 1 percent, Germany's DAX < > was down 1.4 percent and France's CAC 40 < > was down 1.5 percent.(Editing by David Cowell)