* Concerns still linger over euro zone sovereign debt issues * Gold ETF holdings remain near record highs * Palladium climbs more than 4 pct after last week's slide
(Updates, adds comment, changes dateline from TOKYO)
By Jan Harvey
LONDON, May 24 (Reuters) - Gold rose 1.2 percent to near $1,190 an ounce in Europe on Monday, recovering some of last week's losses, as lingering concerns over euro zone sovereign debt levels supported the metal as a safe store of value.
Fears over a potential default by debt-laden Greece, which took gold to record highs earlier this month, have receded since the International Monetary Fund and euro zone countries unveiled a multi-billion euro aid package, but tensions remain high.
Holdings of the world's largest gold exchange-traded fund, New York's SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, are still at record levels despite last week's price correction, fuelling expectations investors are buying the metal as a long-term haven from risk.
Spot gold <XAU=> was bid at $1,189.15 an ounce at 0813 GMT, against $1,175.15 late in New York on Friday. U.S. gold futures for June delivery <GCM0> on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange rose $13.40 to $1,189.50 an ounce.
"The nervousness of currency markets is clearly visible in the gold market," said Pradeep Unni, senior analyst at Richcomm Global Services in Dubai. "The extreme fear of potential unannounced ECB intervention or a fresh development in the euro bloc is keeping investors on the edge."
The euro <EUR=> fell 0.5 percent against the dollar on Monday as the single currency's short-covering rally of last week ran out of steam, with investors continuing to cut risk in their portfolios. [
]A stronger dollar usually weighs on gold, but the traditional strong inverse link between the two assets has weakened as both are benefitting from risk aversion. In the longer term, this link may well be re-established, Unni said.
"Now more than ever, arguments of the dollar and gold decoupling from (their) inverse correlation are emerging and this is because investors are hedging recent euro zone and UK crises equally in gold and US dollar," he said.
"The key point is that gold never actually decouples from the U.S. currency on a longer time duration."
Equity markets bounced after last week's heavy selling, with European shares opening higher after Asian stocks recouped ground from last week's eight-month lows. [
]Other commodities like crude oil and copper also lifted from last week's lows, with oil prices rising more than 1 percent in early trade. [
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ETF HOLDINGS NEAR RECORD
While investment demand for gold as a precious metal has been strong so far this year, with ETF holdings near record levels, high prices have hurt jewellery demand.
Italian precious metal jewellery imports are thought to have declined 5 percent year on year in volume terms in the first two months of 2010, though they have risen 9 percent in the same period in value, the president of the Fiera di Vicenza jewellery trade show said on Saturday. [
]Italy is historically Europe's biggest exporter of gold and silver jewellery. [
]Other precious metals also recovered after last week's hefty falls. Palladium, which tumbled as much as 25 percent last week from the previous Friday's close to its lowest level since early February, climbed 4.5 percent in early trade.
Palladium <XPD=> was at $447 against $433.50, off a high of $453, while platinum <XPT=> was at $1,522 against $1,504.50.
"Both metals remain supported this morning and will (be) looking to base-build having broken long-term trend-line support established since late 2008," said James Moore, an analyst at TheBullionDesk.com.
"The fact ETF holdings are steady, is encouraging with current levels potentially looking very attractive to longer-term investors given the improving fundamental outlook."
Silver <XAG=> was bid at $17.95 an ounce against $17.59.
(Reporting by Jan Harvey; Editing by Amanda Cooper)