* Precious metals recover from sharp pullback
* World Bank's Zoellick says not advocating gold standard
* Coming up: U.S. initial jobless claims; 1330 GMT
(Updates prices)
By Amanda Cooper
LONDON, Nov 10 (Reuters) - Gold rose to hold around $1,400 an ounce on Wednesday, recovering from its choppiest trading session in six months the day before, as concerns about euro zone debt reignited safe-haven buying.
Silver pared Tuesday's 3 percent drop.
Spot gold rose 0.5 percent to $1,398.45 an ounce by 1233 GMT, off Tuesday's all-time peak of $1,424.10.
In its most volatile day of trade since May, gold dropped more than $30 from this peak in the previous session, triggered by a sharp sell-off in U.S. silver futures caused by a 30 percent hike in margins as well as a stronger dollar. [
]Supporting gold further was investor discomfort over debt burdens in the euro zone and the risk of funding problems or even potential default in some peripheral countries of the single currency block. <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Silver exchange-traded fund trading volumes reached 10 times the average, graphic:
http://link.reuters.com/fef64q
Gold price performance: http://link.reuters.com/juz44q
Greek, Irish bond yield spread: http://r.reuters.com/tuk54q ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
The premium investors demand to hold Irish government debt hit a new euro lifetime high after clearer LCH.Clearnet increased margin requirements for Irish bonds, although Middle East buying protected the euro from a more aggressive sell-off.
"With the dollar (volatile) at the moment, gold is prone to those choppy moves," said VTB Capital analyst Andrey Kryuchenkov.
"The inverse correlation (to the dollar) is starting to weaken, which shows there is concern creeping in about the euro zone, and that should limit the downside in gold," he said, adding: "There are some willing buyers."
BACK TO GOLD
Investors have been delving into gold once more as evidenced by holdings of bullion in the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Trust, holding steady over the past couple of weeks, just above 1,290 tonnes. [
]"Gold tends to be pretty resilient and finds a reason to bounce back," said Darren Heathcote, head of trading at Investec Australia.
Gold priced in euros <XAUEUR=R> was last up 0.7 percent at 1,015.95 euros, while Swiss franc-priced bullion <XAUCHF=R> was up 1.2 percent at 1,358.07 francs and sterling-priced gold <XAUGBP=R> was flat on the day at 869.45 pounds an ounce. It was under some pressure from the rise in sterling after the Bank of England's inflation report. [
]Currency tensions are high on the agenda at this week's G20 summit of advanced and developing nations in Seoul, where negotiators sought on Wednesday to gloss over divisions on global economic policies after a day of heated arguments. [
]World Bank President Robert Zoellick said on Wednesday he was not advocating a return to a gold standard, days after he suggested the world's largest nations consider gold as an indicator to help set foreign exchange rates. [
]The dollar rose broadly, hitting its highest against the yen in one month, while the euro came under pressure, chiefly from sterling after a hawkish BoE inflation report.
Usually a stronger dollar suppresses gold prices, but this traditional inverse relation reached its weakest in almost two months on Wednesday.
In top world gold producer China, plans to deregulate the gold market are likely to boost imports of the precious metal to satisfy investor demand, putting the country on course to overtake India as the biggest global consumer in a few years. [
]Meanwhile, silver was the top performer of the precious metals complex with a 3 percent rise, following its most volatile trading session since early 2009 the day before.
The CME Group, which owns the COMEX exchange, said it would raise the margin requirement for silver futures to $6,500 a contract from $5,000 previously, implying a leverage ratio of 21.5, to curb some of the volatility that has developed.
"It is important to put yesterday's price action into context: despite its violence, Tuesday's pullback only brought precious metals prices back to Monday's levels and should therefore be seen as a clearing-out of intraday froth," said UBS precious metals strategist Edel Tully, in a note.
"Pullbacks aren't a bad thing - they test the conviction of existing longs and the eagerness of those waiting on the sidelines."
Silver was at $27.65 an ounce, up by 3 percent on the day, while holdings of metal in the iShares Silver Trust <SLV>, the world's largest silver ETF, hit a new record high, indicating strong investor demand. [
]In the platinum group metals, palladium <XPD=> rose by 1.3 percent to $698.97, easing back from nine-year highs of $740.72 in the previous session.
Platinum <XPT=> was trading flat at $1,758.74 an ounce, off Tuesday's two-year high of $1,806.5. (Additional reporting by Rujun Shen in Singapore; Editing by Anthony Barker)