* U.S. stocks rise on better-than-expected retail sales
* Gold hits 6-month high as investors await U.S. payrolls
* Oil steady at $68 a barrel on mixed economic outlook
* Yen retreats from 7-week highs; ECB weighs on euro (Updates with U.S. markets activity, changes dateline; previous LONDON)
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, Sept 3 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks and oil prices inched higher on Thursday after better-than-expected-sales from key U.S. retailers in August spurred optimism, but gold futures also rose in a sign of lingering risk aversion.
The yen fell from a seven-week high against the U.S. dollar and declined versus other major currencies as a bearish tone earlier this week in world stock markets eased and reduced the Japanese currency's safe-haven allure. [
]U.S. government debt prices fell, pulling benchmark yields back from seven-week lows, on hints of stock market stability and nervousness ahead of a key U.S. employment report on Friday. [
]Demand by jittery investors for asset diversification in gold and other precious metals on top of still shaky equity markets propelled a rally in gold to almost $1,000 an ounce. [
]Fears among some investors that the U.S. payrolls data on Friday may disappoint sparked a flight to quality this week.
But retail sales data lifted U.S. stock prices despite higher-than-forecast initial claims for jobless benefits and survey results showing the U.S. nonmanufacturing sector was still contracting in August.
August retail sales in the United States on average fell 2.9 percent from a year earlier, according to Thomson Reuters. That was better than the 3.8 percent decline analysts expected and the best performance since April. [
]The Standard & Poor's retail index <.RLX> for stocks was up 1.3 percent after 1 p.m.
Oil also rose on hopes for upbeat jobs data on Friday.
"We are just going to be treading water, at least until tomorrow when the more important number comes out, and we could see a bit of a surprise... not as bad as people are thinking," said commodities analyst Edward Meir at MF Global in New York.
Shortly after 1 p.m., the Dow Jones industrial average <
> was up 22.60 points, or 0.24 percent, at 9,303.27. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> was up 3.35 points, or 0.34 percent, at 998.10. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > was up 6.72 points, or 0.34 percent, at 1,973.79.U.S. crude prices <CLc1> for October delivery rose 33 cents to $68.38 a barrel. London Brent cruce <LCOc1> rose 4 cents at $67.70 a barrel.
European shares ended lower for a fourth consecutive session on Thursday, with weaker energy and pharmaceutical stocks outpacing gains made by financial and mining equities. [
]The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares closed 0.06 percent lower at 949.82 points.Shorter-dated euro zone bond yields fell to a six-month low after European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet encouraged expectations that rates will stay low after the ECB kept interest rates unchanged at a record low 1.0 percent. [
]New applications for U.S. jobless benefits fell last week, while activity in the services sector was at its strongest in nearly a year in August, suggesting a modest recovery from recession was underway. [
]U.S. gold contract for December delivery <GCZ9> was up $16.40 at $994.90 an ounce.
The dollar rose 0.4 percent to 92.57 yen <JPY=> after falling as low as 91.92 yen <JPY=>, according to Reuters data, its lowest since July 13.
The euro rose 0.1 percent to $1.4275 <EUR=>, off a session peak of $1.4348.
The 30-year bond <US10YT=RR> was down 4/32 in price to yield 3.32 percent.
Asian shares rose as a surge in the volatile Shanghai market helped underpin indexes around the region, lifting the MSCI index of Asia shares traded outside Japan 0.8 percent <.MIAPJ0000PUS>. Japan's Nikkei share average <
> fell 0.6 percent. (Reporting by Edward Krudy, Wanfeng Zhou, Rebekah Kebede and Burton Frierson in New York; Atul Prakash and Jessica Mortimer in London; writing by Herbert Lash, Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)