* SPDR gold ETF holdings rise around 12 T to record * Medium-term outlook positive for gold as rates seen low
(Recasts, updates prices, adds comment)
By Jan Harvey and Michael Taylor
LONDON, June 9 (Reuters) - Gold eased on Wednesday from the previous session's record high as gains in equity markets and commodities reflected increased appetite for assets seen as higher risk.
Spot gold <XAU=> was bid at $1,224.75 an ounce at 1540 GMT, against $1,233.63 late in New York on Tuesday. U.S. gold futures for August delivery <GCQ0> eased $18.20 an ounce to $1,227.4.
Prices touched a record $1,251.20 an ounce on Tuesday as comments from Fitch that Britain faced what it called a formidable challenge in cutting its budget deficit fuelled fears over the outlook for European growth.
"Risk appetite has returned a bit after people parked their money in gold to try and shelter from the storm," said Daniel Major, an analyst at RBS Global Banking and Markets. "As extreme risk aversion tails off, gold is going to suffer ... If we get some degree of normality returning to the markets, gold safe-haven buying is likely to drift off."
European shares rose on Wednesday after falling for three sessions as better-than-expected Chinese export data for May boosted hopes for economic recovery [
]. A rise in U.S. stocks pushed the Dow Jones industrial average above the 10,000 mark. [ ]The euro gained some stability on options demand, recovering from its recent four-year low versus the dollar, but analysts expected only a brief respite as strains in euro zone bond markets hurt sentiment. [
]Among other commodities, oil rose nearly 3 percent as reports of stronger Chinese exports boosted expectations for raw materials demand. Industrial metals like copper, lead and zinc also climbed. [
] [ ]The gold market remained supported by strong investment interest, with holdings of the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, New York's SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, rising to record highs at 1,298.53 tonnes on Tuesday. [
]The 12-tonne rise in the trust's holdings reflects an inflow of some $481 million at today's prices.
RATES SEEN STAYING LOW
The medium-term environment for gold looks set to stay positive, with interest rates, which represent the opportunity cost of holding non-interest bearing bullion, expected to remain low. A hike in U.S. rates is not widely seen before 2011.
"Although gold is trading at nominal highs, we are staying long as real rates are unlikely to move higher any time soon, and macro concerns are likely to linger," said Morgan Stanley in a note. <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For an interactive timeline showing gold's rise to record highs, click on: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/10/GLD_TMLN.html ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
Among other precious metals, silver <XAG=> was at $18.17 an ounce against $18.19.
"Silver remains very undervalued versus gold," said bullion trader Goldcore in a note. "The ratio will likely continue to fall and the much smaller silver market should continue to outperform gold."
Platinum <XPT=> was at $1,533 from $1,530.50 an ounce, while palladium <XPD=> was at $453.23 against $439.50.
Platinum group metals have failed to keep pace with gains in gold this month as concerns over the economic outlook weigh on buying interest for the autocatalyst metals.
"The PGMs are likely to underperform as long as investors don't realise that economic growth is improving in some areas," said Quantitative Commodity Research consultant Peter Fertig.
(Reporting by Michael Taylor; editing by Jane Baird