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* Asian shares fall on U.S. econ concerns, but shippers surge
* Euro steady ahead of ECB, sterling dips ahead of BOE
* Oil dips, gold little changed
By Rafael Nam
HONG KONG, Feb 5 (Reuters) - Asian shares fell on Thursday reversing two previous sessions of gains on fears about how far U.S. consumers will cut spending, while the euro steadied and sterling dipped ahead of meetings by their respective central banks.
Glum profit forecasts on Wednesday from U.S. food makers and warehouse club Costco <COST.O> added to the uncertainty about reduced consumer spending in a key market for Asian exporters.
Kraft <KFT.N> and Sara Lee Corp <SLE.N> cut their profit forecasts for the year while Costco Wholesale Corp warned quarterly earnings would be well below Wall Street estimates as sales at stores open at least a year fell 2.0 percent in January.
Another report from the Institute for Supply Management showed that while the U.S. service sector contracted at a less severe rate in January than the previous month the jobs outlook remained grim. [
]Regional bonds edged higher, reflecting the mood of caution, but analysts said some signs of hope remained, largely bolstered by recovery hopes for China.
"Uncertainty about the United States, especially about the government's 'bad bank' plan, is weighing on the market," said Noritsugu Hirakawa, a strategist at Okasan Securities.
"But the fact that China-related shares like shippers and steel are up on hopes for additional Chinese economic steps shows that sentiment isn't entirely gloomy, and market direction could change."
The MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan <.MIAPJ0000PUS> fell 0.5 percent as of 0230 GMT, reversing the prior two days of gains. Japan's Nikkei average <
> fell 0.8 percent.Indexes in South Korea <
>, Australia < > and Taiwan < > posted modest losses, but markets in Shanghai < >, Hong Kong < > and Singapore <.FTSTI> advanced.Oil prices dipped, though gold remained steady.
Asian shippers such as Japan's Mitsui O.S.K. Lines <9104.T>. bucked the early trend rising sharply on a surge in a key indicator of dry bulk shipments.
The Baltic Dry Index <.BADI>, which measures changes in the cost of shipping commodities, surged more than 14.6 percent on Wednesday, on signs of recovering demand for raw materials in China.
POLICYMAKERS REACT
A steep decline in economic growth worldwide is being countered by government plans that combine increased spending, reduced taxes and rescues of banks or even industrial sectors.
Central banks are also cutting rates steeply. The Bank of England on Thursday was expected to cut already record low interest rates by at least another 50 basis points to 1 percent. [
]The European Central Bank is expected to keep its rates on hold at 2 percent after four months of cuts, but markets are looking for signs of further stops to shore up the euro zone economy. [
]The euro held steady from late U.S. trading at $1.2828 <EUR=>, after falling more than 1.4 percent on Wednesday. Those declines had been sparked after Fitch became the second credit ratings agency within two months to downgrade Russia's ratings.
Against the Japanese currency, the euro dipped 0.1 percent to 114.69 yen <EURJPY=R>, while the dollar eased 0.1 percent to 89.42 yen <JPY=>.
Oil prices <.CLc1> fell 17 cents to $40.15 a barrel, tracking the decline in global equity markets and hit by a report showing a larger-than-expected buildup in U.S. crude inventories.
Gold <XAU=> edged down after rising in New York on safe haven buying. Gold was trading at $903.55 an ounce. Prices of bullion could reach $1,000 an ounce in the next three months due to its safe-haven appeal, Goldman Sachs said in a report, boosting its forecast from its prior call at $700 an ounce. [
]But regional bonds, another asset that gains from safety bids, edged higher. Japanese government bond March futures rose 0.12 point to 138.47 <2JGBv1> after on Wednesday falling as low as 138.28, the lowest since mid-November.