* Gold gains 1 pct, US oil hits $100/bbl on Libya unrest
* Risk aversion knocks stocks, lifts bonds and Swiss franc
* No cause for concern over silver supply, GFMS says
(Recasts, adds comments, updates prices, new byline, dateline, previously LONDON)
By Frank Tang
NEW YORK, Feb 23 (Reuters) - Gold rose to its highest in more than seven weeks on Wednesday, closing in on record highs as escalating unrest in Libya and soaring crude oil prices fueled fears of inflation and a stalled global economic recovery.
Wall Street fell sharply for a second day as investors sought safety in bonds, gold and the Swiss franc due to worries that turmoil will spread to other countries in North Africa and the Middle East. [
]Spot gold <XAU=> rose 1.1 percent to $1,414.15 an ounce by 12:40 p.m. EST (1740 GMT). U.S. gold futures for April delivery <GCJ1> gained $13.2 to $1,414.3 an ounce.
"This move in gold right now is acutely about the Middle East. The trade is about fear but people are viewing it as an extension of the inflation trade," said James Dailey, portfolio manager of the TEAM Asset Strategy Fund. <TEAMX.O>
U.S. crude oil futures <CLc1> marched rapidly to hit $100 a barrel on possible supply disruption from Libya, stoking inflation concern. [
]Thousands of Libyans celebrated the liberation of the eastern city of Benghazi from the rule of Muammar Gaddafi on Wednesday, who was reported to have sent a plane to bomb them as he clung to power. [
] <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^See interactive factbox on Middle East unrest:
http://link.reuters.com/puk87r ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
A day earlier, gold ended lower as investors took profits after bullion briefly rose above $1,410 an ounce.
Gold gained 2.4 percent last week on heightened geopolitical tensions and renewed concern about a European sovereign debt crisis.
"It is dominated by the Middle East fears and the weaker dollar," Standard Bank analyst Walter de Wet said of the market.
"We think we could easily test the highs again for gold," he added.
Earlier in the session, the gold market took heart as the dollar weakened after after U.S. existing home sales data. The data showed a rise in home sales but a fall in house prices.
RISK AVERSION SPREADS
The broader markets showed widespread risk aversion. Stock markets retreated globally, while prices of industrial metals led by copper, though concerns over output from oil-rich Libya boosted crude prices. [
] [ ] [ ]Meanwhile, safe havens like German government bonds and the Swiss franc rose, with the Swissie at its highest point versus the dollar so far this year. [
] [ ] [ ]But while dealers reported strong demand for investment products like gold bars, interest in bullion-backed exchange traded funds softened.
The world's largest gold-backed ETF, the SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, said holdings dropped to 1,218.243 tonnes on Tuesday from 1,223.098 tonnes a day before. [
]Holdings in the world's largest silver ETF, the iShares Silver Trust <SLV>, fell to 10,342.89 tonnes on Tuesday from 10,519.05 tonnes the previous day. [
]Silver <XAG=> rose 1.2 percent to $33.46 an ounce. The metal has risen strongly this month on worries about tightness in the market, but metals consultancy GFMS said on Wednesday there was no need for concern about supply.
"We are expecting a reasonably robust increase (in new mine output) this year," Paul Walker, GFMS's chief executive officer, told Reuters in an interview. "The rise in mine output should keep silver still in a surplus." [
]Platinum <XPT=> dropped 1.1 percent to $1,769.24 an ounce, while palladium <XPD=> lost 4.2 percent at $769.22. Prices at 12:51 p.m. EST (1751 GMT)
LAST NET PCT YTD
CHG CHG CHG US gold <GCJ1> 1415.60 14.50 1.0% -0.4% US silver <SIH1> 33.505 0.643 2.0% 8.3% US platinum <PLJ1> 1775.80 -10.50 -0.6% -0.1% US palladium <PAH1> 771.50 -34.20 -4.2% -4.0% Gold <XAU=> 1414.92 15.72 1.1% -0.3% Silver <XAG=> 33.51 0.47 1.4% 8.6% Platinum <XPT=> 1768.28 -20.22 -1.0% 0.2% Palladium <XPD=> 767.93 -34.30 -4.3% -3.9% Gold Fix <XAUFIX=> 1409.25 8.00 0.6% -0.1% Silver Fix <XAGFIX=> 33.29 40.00 1.2% 8.7% Platinum Fix <XPTFIX=> 1794.00 10.00 0.6% 3.6% Palladium Fix <XPDFIX=> 809.00 5.00 0.6% 2.3% (Additional reporting by Jan Harvey and Rebekah Curtis in London; Editing by Marguerita Choy)