(Updates with New York closing prices, market activity)
By Atul Prakash
LONDON, Jan 23 (Reuters) - Gold pared most of its losses in volatile trade on Wednesday on safe-haven buying and bargain hunting at lower price levels, traders said.
Longer-term sentiment remained strong and the metal was expected to exceed this year's historic highs of $914 an ounce.
Gold <XAU=> fell as low as $876.40 an ounce before climbing to a session peak of $895.60. The metal was quoted at $884.75/885.45 by New York's last quote at 2:15 p.m. EST (1915 GMT).
It closed at $890.30/891.00 in New York on Tuesday, when prices tumbled to a three-week low of $849.50 before a surprise rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve sparked a comeback rally.
The active gold contract for February delivery at the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange <GCG8> settled down $7.20 at $883.10 an ounce after peaking at $896.50.
"Initially we saw it off with weaker stocks. Although there may be some flight-to-cash selling around, increasingly people need some kind of safe haven to cling to," said Simon Weeks, director of metals trading at Bank of Nova Scotia.
"I think the dip to $850 was your last chance for a while to buy some 'cheap' stuff."
Gold, which moved in a range of more than $40 on Tuesday, has lost nearly 3 percent since hitting a record high of $914 earlier this month, as sliding energy and global equity prices forced investors to sell the metal to cover margin calls.
"Gold prices benefited from yesterday's rate cut, and further cuts in addition to inflationary fears and concerns about growth of the economy are likely to buoy prices in forthcoming months," said Suki Cooper, analyst at Barclays Capital.
"But we would not rule out a short-term price correction."
A Reuters global poll of 50 traders and analysts showed average gold prices will surge more than 20 percent this year and retain most gains in 2009 as dollar weakness, market turmoil and inflation fears stoke investor interest. [
]OIL PRICES WEIGH
But analysts said weaker oil prices might weigh on the metal, traditionally seen as a hedge against oil-led inflation, in the coming days.
Oil fell below $88 a barrel as stock markets fell further, shrugging off a temporary reprieve from Tuesday's steep cut in U.S. rates amid persistent fears of a global economic slowdown.
Britain's leading shares slipped more than 2 percent, while U.S. stocks cut losses but were still lower on recession worries.
"From here, gold's correction appears to have run its course for now, although if the dollar is set to rally ... then the metal could come under renewed pressure soon," said John Reade, head of metals strategy at UBS Investment Bank.
"We hold our one-month forecast of $850/oz."
In other markets, the benchmark gold futures contract <0#JAU:> on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange rose by the daily 120 yen per gram limit after the Fed's rate cut lifted sentiment.
South Africa surrendered its crown as the world's biggest gold producer last year to China, marking a changing of the guard and confirming analysts' concerns about the country's dwindling ore grades. [
]Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc <FCX.N> said on Wednesday quarterly profit fell slightly as rising costs erased gains from sharply higher copper output and prices. It also trimmed its copper and gold forecast. [
]On the legal front, a bill passed by the U.S. House of Representatives last year that would impose stiff new royalties on hardrock mining companies will likely be toned down by the Senate, where pro-mining lawmakers hold more sway.
If it becomes law, it would be the first major overhaul of the General Mining Law since President Ulysses S. Grant signed it 136 years ago to encourage Western land development. [
]Platinum <XPT=> was down $2 at $1,549.50/1,554.50 an ounce, but off Tuesday's one-month low of $1,507 an ounce.
In industry news, Anglo Platinum <AMSJ.J> said that flooding had disrupted production at its Amandelbult mine, which was expected to produce 50,000-70,000 ounces of refined platinum this year. [
]It said output at the mine had been reduced to 25 percent of normal capacity and may take nine to 12 weeks to restore.
Silver <XAG=> was at $15.91/15.96 an ounce, versus $16.01/16.06 late in New York on Tuesday, while palladium <XPD=> edged down to $362.50/367.50 an ounce from its previous close at$366.50/371.50. (Additional reporting by Frank Tang in New York and Lewa Pardomuan in Singapore, editing by Matthew Lewis)