TOKYO, Nov 16 (Reuters) - Spot gold hit a record high above $1,126 an ounce on Monday when massive buying in U.S. gold futures boosted bullion's appeal, but the precious metal later fell from its peak as follow-through buying failed to materialise.
Investors maintained their appetite for gold as a hedge against currencies as the U.S. dollar drifted lower in Asia, extending falls from late last week.
Underlining views that a global economic imbalance is being reflected in the weakening dollar, the head of the International Monetary Fund said a stronger Chinese yuan is part of the reforms that Beijing needs to implement to increase domestic consumption. [
]Financial markets are expected to see increased rhetoric on currencies this week from both China and visiting U.S. President Barack Obama. [
] [ ]News on Monday that commodities funds manager Blackrock Investment <BLK.N> expected central banks to be net gold buyers in 2009 also helped gold's rise, now that the precious metal is more sensitive to bullish news than bearish news, traders said. [
]Spot gold <XAU=> was at $1,123.20 an ounce at 0244 GMT, up 0.4 percent from New York's notional close of $1,118.50. It earlier rose as high as $1,126.30, an all-time high.
Gold has renewed record highs for 7 days out of the past 10 sessions, during which it has risen more than 6 percent. The previous record was $1,122.85 marked on Thursday.
U.S. gold futures for December delivery <GCZ9> stood at $1,124.10 an ounce, up 0.7 percent from Friday's settlement. The contract in early Asian trade reached a new record high of $1,127.90.
"Buying soon after Asia's opening proved to be temporary," said Yuichi Ikemizu, Tokyo branch manager for Standard Bank, referring to buy orders in substantial lots in early in Asia for December gold futures at $1,127.90 per ounce.
"But the existence of bullish players who bought in such an aggressive manner itself showed how strong the market's momentum is," he said.
Volatility in gold prices is expected to stay relatively high in coming days as substantial amounts of open positions remain in U.S. December $1,200 call options, whose expiry is due later this month.
Buying call options has been one strategy for gaining exposure to gold.
In the currency market, the dollar's index against a basket of major currencies <.DXY> fell 0.3 percent, with the euro firming to $1.4945. [
]The greenback fell broadly on Friday after data showed a wider U.S. trade deficit and weaker consumer sentiment.
Spot platinum <XPT=> tracked gold's gains and rose 0.4 percent to $1,395.00 an ounce from New York's notional close of $1,390. It earlier hit a 14-month high of $1,398.00.
On Friday platinum broke through above $1,390 for the first time since September 2008 after news that Impala Platinum Holdings <IMPJ.J> forecast output from Rustenburg, its main mining area, would fall by 100,000 ounces this financial year to 850,000 ounces, due to closures over safety and a two-week strike. [
]Impala Platinum is the world's No. 2 producer of the metal used to clean vehicle exhaust fumes and make jewellery.
Spot silver <XAG=> was up 1 percent at $17.59 per ounce.
Underling the metal's firmness, holdings by the world's largest silver-backed exchange-traded fund hit record levels for the second straight day on Friday.
The iShares Silver Trust <SLV> said its bullion holdings rose 30.56 tonnes, or 0.3 percent, to a record 8,954.08 tonnes as of Nov. 13 from the previous business day. [
]But interest from long-term investors in gold-backed securities was relatively low.
The world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, said its holdings stood at 1,113.833 tonnes as of Nov. 13, down 0.61 tonne from the previous business day. [
]This marked the first fall since Nov. 5. Precious metals prices at 0302 GMT Metal Last Change Pct chg YTD pct chg Turnover Spot Gold 1123.30 4.80 +0.43 27.63 Spot Silver 17.60 0.19 +1.09 55.48 Spot Platinum 1395.50 5.50 +0.40 49.73 Spot Palladium 356.50 3.00 +0.85 93.22 TOCOM Gold 3250.00 28.00 +0.87 26.31 40204 TOCOM Platinum 4035.00 87.00 +2.20 52.15 10733 TOCOM Silver 508.70 6.50 +1.29 59.32 176 TOCOM Palladium 1040.00 24.00 +2.36 89.09 353 Euro/Dollar 1.4943 Dollar/Yen 89.64 TOCOM prices in yen per gram, except TOCOM silver which is priced in yen per 10 grams. Spot prices in $ per ounce. (Reporting by Risa Maeda; Editing by Joseph Radford)