(Repeats to additional subscribers with no change to text) (Updates prices with close of Japanese stock market)
By Kevin Plumberg
HONG KONG, June 5 (Reuters) - Oil prices fell below $122 a barrel on Thursday, down for a third day as the U.S. dollar climbed and fears over demand grew after India and Malaysia raised fuel prices, weighing on resource-related shares.
Stocks in Malaysia <
> had the biggest single-day decline in 12 weeks, leading Asian equities 0.7 percent lower, according to an MSCI index <.MIAS00000PUS>.UK stocks were expected to open 16 to 20 points lower, tacking more losses after Wednesday's 1.5 percent decline, according to financial bookmakers. European shares were also set to fall.
Governments in Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous country, Sri Lanka and Taiwan also cut their budget-draining fuel subsidies last month at the risk of pushing up inflation and depressing consumer spending.
"Weaker demand is the main concern now," said Tetsu Emori, fund manager at Astmax Co Ltd in Tokyo. "With domestic prices in these emerging countries now quite high, people will cut their consumption and that is a worry for the market."
Oil prices have also been weighed by the recovery in the dollar, which has been bolstered by the growing view the Federal Reserve is more likely to raise rates to fight inflation than cut them to spur growth.
Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke startled markets for the second time this week with his candor about price pressures, saying on Wednesday that rising long-term inflation expectations were a "significant concern." [
]The July U.S. light crude contract <CLc1> edged below $122 a barrel on Thursday, off 10 percent from an all-time high two weeks ago.
The dollar rose for a third straight day against the yen, up 0.3 percent to 105.54 yen <JPY=>. The euro was largely unchanged ahead of a meeting of the European Central Bank, at $1.5425 <EUR=>.
The New York Board of Trade's index of the U.S. dollar against major currencies rose to a one-month high <.DXY>.
That set the stage for the European Central Bank, which will meet to set policy later. The ECB is widely expected to keep its benchmark interest rate unchanged in the face of sluggish growth, though inflation in the euro zone is running near record highs.
INFLATION BEGETS FEAR
Japan's Nikkei share average <
> finished down 0.65 percent, hit by industrial robot maker Fanuc Ltd <6954.T>, but within striking distance of a 5-month high hit on Monday.Hong Kong's Hang Seng index <
> climbed 0.5 percent, while Korea's KOSPI < > ended nearly unchanged on the day.Australia's S&P/ASX 200 <
> index fell 1 percent, dragged by heavyweight resource firms such as BHP Billiton Ltd <BHP.AX> and Woodside Petroleum Ltd <WPL.AX>.The MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan fell 0.6 percent <.MIAPJ0000PUS>.
Stocks in Malaysia were the biggest decliners in Asia, with the Kuala Lumpur composite index tumbling 3 percent after the government revamped its energy price system because of its deteriorating fiscal position, raising diesel prices by 63 percent. [
]"The fear is setting in that inflation either destroys consumer spending now, or induces panic tightening by central banks, destroying growth later. Either way, equities are supposed to lose from inflation," said asset allocation strategists with JPMorgan, referring to emerging markets.
"Bonds react much faster to inflation and this is another argument to be outright short in bonds, especially in emerging markets," they said in a research note.
U.S. Treasuries prices <US10YT=RR> were largely unchanged after jumping overnight on Bernanke's comments on inflation.
Investors of 10-year Japanese government bond futures <2JGBv1> pushed them higher, focusing more on events this week in the U.S. financial sector that have revived concern the credit crisis is still not over.
"Market sentiment is skittish as investors wait for U.S. banks' results this month." said Kim Seung-han, a market analyst at CJ Investment & Securities. "Eyes will be on the extent of their losses."
The price of gold <XAU=> in the spot market, which has followed oil lower, was $876.55 an ounce, down 5 percent in the last two weeks. (Additional reporting by Maryelle Demongeot in SINGAPORE and Park Jung-youn in SEOUL; Editing by Lincoln Feast and Anshuman Daga)