* Dollar remains key driver, oil also provides direction
* SPDR Gold holdings <XAUEXT-NYS-TT> stay unchanged
By Miho Yoshikawa
TOKYO, Aug 19 (Reuters) - Gold inched up to trade around $940 on Wednesday, maintaining the previous session's firm sentiment with the precious metal assuming its traditional role as a currency hedge against the dollar.
Strong crude oil prices also helped enhance gold's appeal for investors seeking protection against inflation, which erodes the value of paper assets.
"I think a combination of things has meant that equities markets have been pretty weak and pretty volatile, and consequently the U.S. dollar had managed to put on a fair bit of strength as risk aversion positions were put back on," said Darren Heathcote, head of trading at Investec Australia.
"And in the last 24 hours we've seen some unwinding of that and hence gold's managed to recover," he said.
Heathcote expects bullion to continue to trade with its traditional inverse correlation to the dollar.
Gold <XAU=> stood at $938.50 per ounce at 0530 GMT Wednesday, up 0.1 percent from New York's notional close of $937.30. It rose as high as $942 earlier on Wednesday.
The euro mostly held steady against the dollar on Wednesday after it rose in the previous session, recovering from multi-week lows against the dollar helped by better-than-expected German data which increased optimism about the euro zone economy. [
]At the peak of the economic crisis earlier this year, both gold and the dollar moved in the same direction as investors sought a safe haven in the U.S. currency.
However, that link was broken as the price of bullion rose as a result of dollar-hedge buying.
U.S. gold futures for December delivery <GCZ9> were at $940.50 per ounce, up 0.1 percent.
"In addition to that the usual influence in terms of oil will have some kind of play because you know it's part of all the inflationary picture and people are still predicting high inflation further out," Heathcote said.
U.S. crude <CLc1> continued to hover around $70 per barrel on Wednesday after industry data showed a surprisingly sharp decline in U.S. inventories last week, extending gains from the previous session when it rose more than 3 percent. [
]Japan's Nikkei average <
> was flat on Wednesday with investors wary after disappointing U.S. housing figures increased uncertainty about an economic recovery. [ ]Demand for physical gold from exchange-traded funds remained soft, however, with holdings of the largest unchanged for a week.
The world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, said its holdings stood at 1,065.49 tonnes as of Aug. 18, unchanged since Aug. 11. [
]Gold imports by India, a major consumer, slumped by two-thirds in July from a year earlier, a decline that industry officials blamed on high prices. [
]PRICES
Precious metals prices at 0535 GMT Metal Last Change Pct chg YTD pct chg Turnover Spot Gold 938.10 0.80 +0.09 6.58 Spot Silver 13.87 -0.09 -0.64 22.53 Spot Platinum 1223.50 -4.50 -0.37 31.28 Spot Palladium 269.50 -1.50 -0.55 46.07 TOCOM Gold 2862.00 -19.00 -0.66 11.23 30163 TOCOM Platinum 3729.00 -49.00 -1.30 40.61 9926 TOCOM Silver 423.00 -9.00 -2.08 32.48 172 TOCOM Palladium 827.00 -5.00 -0.60 50.36 95 Euro/Dollar 1.4125 Dollar/Yen 94.49 TOCOM prices in yen per gram, except TOCOM silver which is priced in yen per 10 grams. Spot prices in $ per ounce. (Additional reporting by Chikako Mogi; Editing by Michael Watson)