* Euro trades at one-month lows versus dollar
* Stocks slide boosts safe-haven demand for U.S. currency
* Investors focus on earnings, higher BoA credit reserves
(Adds comments, details, updates prices)
By Vivianne Rodrigues
NEW YORK, April 20 (Reuters) - The dollar rallied broadly and traded at a one-month high on Monday as a sharp slide in stocks worldwide boosted safe-haven demand for the U.S. currency.
U.S. and European equities were down more than 2 percent, led by a slide in bank shares and commodities. Results from Bank of America <BAC.N> included a 57 percent increase in reserves in its last quarter for bad loans, and the stock fell more than 16 percent. [
]Comments from a European Central Bank governing council member also added to pressure on the euro. [
]Volatility in global equity markets and expectations that the U.S. economy will rebound from recession sooner than other regions is boosting the appeal of the greenback, analysts said.
"There's no doubt among investors that the U.S. will be the first to get out of this recession," said Matt Esteve, a currency trader at Tempus Consulting in Washington.
"As stocks around the globe move lower, we are seeing a reemergence of risk aversion, and the dollar gets a boost."
The euro earlier traded at one-month lows at $1.2888 <EUR=>, according to Reuters data. The European currency later rebounded and in midday trading, down 0.9 percent at $1.2924.
Esteve at Tempus said the European currency could trade as low as $1.27 in the near term.
The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of major currencies, also traded at one-month highs, up 0.9 percent on the day at 86.66 <.DXY>.
Traders will keep an eye out for a raft of other major U.S. company earnings reports this week, including financial institutions such as The Bank of New York Mellon and Wells Fargo Bank.
Bank of America reported a profit of 17 cents per share, excluding items. Analysts surveyed by Reuters Estimates had forecast earnings of 4 cents a share. But the results included a quarter-over-quarter increase to $13.38 billion in reserves for troubled loans.
Better-than-expected earnings from the likes of JP Morgan <JPM.N> and Citigroup <C.N> last week helped assuage concerns over the U.S. banking sector's health and raised views the U.S. economy may escape recession faster than others.
"The greenback appears to be capitalizing on those better U.S. earnings announcements," said Daragh Maher, deputy head of global foreign exchange research at Calyon, in London.
"For now, it seems that the dollar can both have its cake and eat it."
ECB WEIGHS ON EURO
The euro came under selling pressure as investors anticipated the European Central Bank will cut rates next month and on uncertainty over what kind of additional unconventional policy measures it might announce.
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet signaled on Sunday that the bank was likely to cut interest rates by 25 basis points from their current 1.25 percent on May 7, though he gave no details of plans for further steps to stimulate the economy [
].Still, ECB Governing Council member Ewald Nowotny was quoted as saying on Monday the central bank should start looking at what else it can do as it nears the lower boundary in its interest rate policy.
He repeated that he would not like to see the ECB's main refinancing rate cut to below 1 percent from the current 1.25 percent.
Meanwhile, the Australian dollar tumbled 2.5 percent against its U.S. counterpart, trading at $0.7030 <AUD=> and fell to a near three-week low against the yen of 69.54 yen <AUDJPY=R>. Sterling also fell 1.7 percent to a low of $1.4534 <GBP=>, its weakest in nearly 3 weeks. (Reporting by Vivianne Rodrigues; Editing by Padraic Cassidy)