By Atul Prakash and Veronica Brown
LONDON, Jan 24 (Reuters) - Gold surged almost 3 percent to above $910 per ounce on Thursday, while platinum hit a historic high as investors seized on dollar weakness and firm oil to snap up precious metals, analysts said.
Expectations of a further rate reduction by the U.S. Federal Reserve after hefty emergency cuts this week also boosted market sentiment, with a low real rate interest environment favouring gold, they added.
Spot gold <XAU=> hit a high of $910.50 an ounce and was quoted at $905.50/906.20 by 1615 GMT, compared with $884.75/885.45 late in New York on Wednesday. It hit a record high of $914 on Jan. 14.
Dealers and analysts said tough talk on inflation in the euro zone from ECB Governing Council member Axel Weber had concentrated investors minds on the prospect of further dollar weakness ahead of the Fed meeting next week.
As a weaker dollar makes gold cheaper for non-U.S. investors, gold was ripe for another rise, they added.
"Gold had to undergo a significant pullback and its already had that," said David Thurtell, metals analyst at BNP Paribas.
"Maybe when we get the next Fed rate cut, people will see that dollar-weakness has further to run," he added.
Platinum <XPT=> jumped to a record high of $1,591.50 an ounce, helped by gains in gold and after Lonmin Plc <LMI.L>, the world's No.3 platinum producer, cut its sales outlook for the year. [
]The metal was last quoted at $1,585/1,590, against $1,551.50/1,556.50 in New York on Wednesday.
"HISTORICALLY LOW INVENTORIES"
"Platinum prices are set to outperform again this year given the historically low level of inventories and potential supply disruptions coupled with robust demand particularly from the auto-catalyst sector set to keep the market balance in deficit," Barclays Capital said in a note to clients.
Oil climbed above $88 a barrel, aiding gold as a hedge against oil-led inflation, after a late surge in U.S. stock indices helped cool fears of a recession in top energy consumer the United States.
Stock markets were cheered due to hopes a U.S. government plan to rescue ailing bond insurers would help stem credit losses.
Gold fell sharply earlier this week, partly due to tumbling global share prices, which prompted selling of bullion to cover margin calls. However analysts said gold stood to benefit from enduring financial market turmoil as that would raise the metal's safe haven profile.
For the medium term, the market remained bullish.
A Reuters global poll of 50 traders and analysts forecast average gold prices surging more than 20 percent this year and gold retaining most gains in 2009 as dollar weakness, market turmoil and inflation fears stoke investor interest. [
]In industry news, Peter Hambro Mining <POG.L>, Russia's second-largest gold miner, said it would take a year longer than planned to more than triple output to 1 million ounces. [
]Silver <XAG=> rose to $16.22/16.27 from $15.97/16.02 an ounce, while palladium <XPD=> was up at $368/373 an ounce, versus $362.50/367.50.
(Additional reporting by Lewa Pardomuan in Singapore)
(Editing by Chris Johnson)