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PRAGUE, Oct 1 (Reuters) - The Czech Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was on the verge of the break-even point at the end of the third quarter, with production and new orders rising for a second month in a row, Markit Economics said on Thursday.
The main drags on overall recovery remained falling employment and pre-production inventories, while cost pressures increased for the first time in 12 months, Markit said. Backlogs of work were only marginally lower.
Overall manufacturing PMI inched up to 49.5 from 47.1 in August, staying for the 15th straight month below the neutral 50 mark that marks the border between a rise and a fall.
Production rose for the second month running in September, echoing similar performance in neighbouring Poland, the ninth straight month of improvement from a December record low.
The latest PMI figure of 49.5 signalled the slowest rate of decline since July 2008. The only two components to exert negative influences on the headline figure were employment and stocks of purchases.
The Czech economy shrank by 5.5 percent year on year in the second quarter, but grew 0.1 percent from the previous three months, according to an official estimate last month.
Preliminary data for August industrial output showed a much lower-than-expected 8.1 percent year-on-year drop, new orders fell by 13.8 percent.
The new export orders index edged above the no-change mark of 50.0 for the first time in 15 months, indicating growth of new export contracts. However, the latest figure was below the long-run trend and signalled only a marginal rate of expansion. **************************************************************** KEY POINTS:
09/09 08/09 09/08 Purchasing Managers' Index 49.5 47.1 46.5 Output 53.6 51.5 46.9 (For table, double click on......................[
] - A figure above 50 indicates expansion on the previous month while a number below 50 signals contraction.COMMENTARY:
JULIET SAMPSON, CHIEF ECONOMIST for EMERGING EUROPE at HSBC
""A further rise in the composite PMI index in September towards the key 50 level signals a fledgling recovery in the manufacturing sector. The output index advanced for the second consecutive month thanks to improving domestic and external demand. Notably, new export orders turned positive for the first time in over a year, reflecting improved conditions in Western Europe, while a slower pace of inventory depletion points to rising sales."
"Despite a sharp increase in input costs, output prices continued to retreat, underlining the possibility of further downside surprises in inflation, while continued weakness in employment suggests a quick revival in economic activity is unlikely."
JAROMIR SINDEL, CHIEF ECONOMIST, CITIBANK, PRAGUE
"We did expect it could attack the 50 point level... it is another improvement coming from Asia, across the euro zone, so... it is positive news and it's not so surprising."
"October, November will probably be negative with regards to the automotive industry and we shall see how it's going to move with this indicator."
"Overall we expect that the entire processing industry, due to an end of the scrap subsidy, (will) cool and recovery in the dynamics will slow down."
BACKGROUND: - Report on last Czech c.bank rate decision.......[
][
] - July foreign trade figures......................[ ] - July industrial output..........................[ ][
] [ ] - August preliminary industrial output [ ] - Second-quarter GDP data........................ [ ][
] LINKS: - For LIVE Czech economic data releases, click on <ECONCZ> - Instant Views on other Czech data [ ] - Overview of Czech macroeconomic indicators [ ] - Key data releases in central Europe [ ] - For Czech money markets data click on <CZKVIEW> - Czech money guide <CZK/1> - Czech benchmark state bond prices <0#CZBMK=> - Czech forward money market rates <CZKFRA>** Index copyright and database rights owned by Markit: unlicensed copying strictly prohibited **
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(Reporting by Mirka Krufova)