* Dollar softens against currency basket after U.S. GDP data * Prospects of fresh cenbank buying, inflation support gold * SPDR gold ETF holdings rise to highest since late June
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By Jan Harvey
LONDON, Nov 24 (Reuters) - Gold prices held near $1,170 an ounce on Tuesday after data showing the U.S. economy grew less than expected in the third quarter pushed the dollar lower, supporting investment in the metal as an alternative asset.
Prices climbed in earlier trade as the prospect of rising inflation next year and more gold acquisitions by the official sector prompted buying. The initially stronger dollar capped gains, but its downturn has helped support gold's rise.
Spot gold <XAU=> was bid at $1,169.10 an ounce at 1414 GMT, against $1,165.85 late in New York on Monday. In that session it hit a record high of $1,173.50 an ounce.
Gold prices have risen 12 percent since the beginning of November, when reports emerged that India's central bank had bought 200 tonnes of gold from the IMF. Russia, Sri Lanka and Mauritius have all since also announced gold acquisitions.
"If central banks buying gold are diversifying their reserves back from the U.S. dollar to gold or other assets, that is a sign that (investors) should stay long gold and short the dollar," said Deutsche Bank trader Michael Blumenroth.
"As long as the market is thinking there is inflation to be expected next year...central banks are buyers rather than sellers, and there is fresh investment money flowing into the market, there is no way you want to sell gold," he added.
The dollar fell against a currency basket on Tuesday after preliminary data showed the U.S. economy grew at a slower pace in the third quarter than previously thought. [
] [ ]"Investors are coming in, especially if the U.S. dollar is under pressure against the major currencies," said Peter Fertig, a consultant at Quantitative Commodity Research.
"Definitely prices could still go higher -- $1,200 is within reach, and there is no reason why it should not be reached this calendar year," he added.
WHOLESALE DEMAND
Gold's correction from record highs in earlier trade led to a pick-up in wholesale demand for the metal in major bullion consumer India, traders said.
Any further dips are likely to be met by strong buying, they added. "People are asking for $1,150, we have a few orders at that level," said a dealer with a state-run bank in Mumbai.
Analysts and fund managers say that in addition to dollar weakness, inflation prospects in 2010 and more official sector buying are set to support prices.
"The investment case for gold has become increasingly compelling, with central bank buying and a structural change in interest in gold as an investment at the retail level," Standard Chartered said in a note.
The bank said although pockets of dollar strength would likely check gold's progress in the first half of next year, by the fourth quarter it is set to average $1,300 an ounce.
For graphic showing gold's relationship to inflation expectations, click on: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/119/GLD_INFP1109.gif
The world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, said its holdings stood at 1,121.457 tonnes as of Nov. 23, up 3.964 tonnes from the previous business day and their highest since late June. [
]Elsewhere, silver <XAG=> was at $18.57 an ounce versus $18.59, platinum <XPT=> at $1,455 an ounce against $1,454.50, and palladium <XPD=> at $370 an ounce against $369.
ETF Securities said its palladium ETP <PHPD.L> holdings rose more than 13,600 ounces to a record high of 611,924 ounces on Monday. Holdings of its platinum-backed product <PHPT.L> edged up to 423,439 ounces from 422,762 ounces, also a record high.
(Editing by Sue Thomas)
((jan.harvey@thomsonreuters.com; +44 207 542 7744; Reuters Messaging: jan.harvey.reuters.com@reuters.net))