* Silver hits highest since early 1980
* iShares Silver Trust holdings hit record
* Coming Up: U.S. ICSC chain stores yy Weekly; 1145 GMT (Updates prices, add activity in physical market)
By Lewa Pardomuan
SINGAPORE, April 5 (Reuters) - Silver jumped to its highest since early 1980 on Tuesday on inflation concerns, a rise in ETF holdings to another record and growing industrial demand, helping gold defy pressure from a firming dollar against the euro.
In addition to rising investment demand for silver as a cheaper alternative to gold, an expected increase in physical buying from China was likely to support the metal, which gained 22 percent in the first quarter -- its ninth consecutive quarterly increase.
Silver , widely used in electronics manufacturing, rose as high as $38.77 an ounce and was quoted at $38.68 an ounce by 0624 GMT , up 26 cents.
"We do see a lot of demand for silver from China, so we think silver used in solar panels have increased. We think China will have a lot of demand for silver in the medium to long term," said Natalie Robertson, commodities strategist at ANZ in Melbourne.
"With China focusing more on renewable energy, especially after the nuclear crisis in Japan, they will probably be developing a lot more solar panels. Fundamentally, the silver picture looks very strong as well."
IShares Silver Trust said its holdings rose to a record at 11,162.45 tonnes by April 4 from 11,139.52 tonnes on March 24. [
]But some analysts remain wary of silver's extreme volatility, which has led to some heart-stopping reversals in recent years. When commodities sold off heavily in mid-March, silver dropped nearly 5 percent in a single day, versus gold's 2 percent fall. For BUY OR SELL, click: [
]Gold added $1.20 to $1,437.75 an ounce -- still below a lifetime high around $1,447 an ounce struck last in March. Trading was slow, with financial markets closed in Hong Kong and mainland China.
"I think China has turned to silver jewellery since last year because it's cheaper. I do see demand for silver from China for jewellery and I also heard China is buying silver for hedging purposes," said a physical dealer in Singapore.
"Gold is very quiet, although I do see light physical buying from Thailand."
The physical gold market also saw some selling from Indonesia, which was offset by purchases from jewellers in top consumer India.
The high-demand wedding season is underway in India, where jewellery is the most common gift during religious events and weddings.
U.S. gold futures for June rose $5.7 an ounce to $1,438.7 an ounce.
The euro hovered below a five-month high against the dollar as investors assessed whether it can make fresh gains given that market players have already positioned themselves for a series of interest rate hikes in the euro zone during 2011.
The Nikkei slipped more than 1 percent on Tuesday with the mood soured by Tokyo Electric Power's fall to an all-time low while the market's post-quake rebound looks to have run its course.
Oil prices hovered near their highest levels since 2008 on Tuesday, with Brent near $121 a barrel, as unrest in the Middle East and North Africa supported prices and on delays to elections in Nigeria.
Precious metals prices 0624 GMT Metal Last Change Pct chg YTD pct chg Turnover Spot Gold 1437.75 1.20 +0.08 1.29 Spot Silver 38.68 0.26 +0.68 25.34 Spot Platinum 1783.50 4.05 +0.23 0.91 Spot Palladium 783.47 3.97 +0.51 -2.01 TOCOM Gold 3908.00 31.00 +0.80 4.80 41682 TOCOM Platinum 4872.00 60.00 +1.25 3.75 14580 TOCOM Silver 105.10 2.00 +1.94 29.75 2304 TOCOM Palladium 2133.00 26.00 +1.23 1.72 263 Euro/Dollar 1.4180 Dollar/Yen 84.33 TOCOM prices in yen per gram. Spot prices in $ per ounce. (Editing by Himani Sarkar)
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