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By Sandor Peto and Jason Hovet
PRAGUE, Jan 29 (Reuters) - Central European currencies weakened on Thursday as a rise in U.S. jobless claims added to an increase in risk aversion in global markets, while the region's economies continued to feel the impact of the global crisis.
Hungary's forint <EURHUF=> led the losses, falling 1.37 percent to the euro to 289.8 by 1517 GMT in illiquid trade, also pushing down government bond prices, while Poland's zloty reversed Wednesday's gains and eased 0.91 percent to 4.397.
"Equity indices fall, this in turn means currencies in emerging markets fall and put pressure on (Hungarian) bonds, that's the story," one Budapest-based fixed income dealer said.
"The U.S. released worse than expected figures in the afternoon and following that selling pressure started."
A jump in U.S. jobless claiming benefits highlighted global economic problems and their likely impact on the region where economies are slowing down, straining state budgets, and central banks push ahead with looser monetary policy.[
]Hungary launched a $4.5 billion budget reshuffle on Thursday to combat the economic crisis, which analysts said was a step in the right direction, but of little help to the economy which is seen contracting by 2.5-3 percent this year.
The region's largest economy, Poland, grew 4.8 percent last year, although it is slowing quickly in the global slump. [
]"The data shows that the last three months of 2008 brought a sharp slowdown, which supports the case for more interest rate cuts," said Marta Petka-Zagajewska, economist at Raiffeisen Bank.
The leu <EURRON=> eased by only 0.07 percent to 4.239 to the euro after Romania started talks with the European Commission on a potential rescue loan to shore up its budget. [
]Central European stock exchanges traded around 1 percent lower on Thursday after strong gains earlier in the week.
Data this month has pointed to a deeper than previously thought slowdown for central Europe's export-reliant economies as demand collapses in the struggling euro zone.
Poland cut interest rates more than expected to 4.25 percent on Tuesday as it battles to stay out of recession.
Serbia's central bank held its key rate at 16.5 percent on Thursday, and despite expectations, offered no liquidity boost through amended reserve requirement rules. [
]The country's government adopted a 1.2 billion euro economic stimulus package on Thursday, 20 percent more than earlier planned.[
]The dinar <EURRSD=> trimmed some gains after the central bank decision, but was still up 0.8 percent. On Wednesday, the central bank intervened twice to prop up the currency after it hit an all-time low. [
]The Czech crown <EURCZK=> dipped 0.64 percent from Wednesday's domestic close to 27.6 per euro.
"Sentiment is fragile, and it is impossible to expect a definitive turnaround to strengthening currencies," said Lubos Mokras, analyst at Ceska Sporitelna bank. ----------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT------------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 27.6 27.422 -0.64% -3.07% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.397 4.357 -0.91% -6.41% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 289.8 285.84 -1.37% -9.06% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.347 7.365 +0.24% +0.24% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.239 4.236 -0.07% -5.3% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 94.089 94.838 +0.8% -4.9%
Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR +26 basis points to 108bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR +1 basis points to +108bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR -9 basis points to +123bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR +2 basis points to +315bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR 0 basis points to +258bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -1 basis points to +246bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +8 basis points to +829bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +11 basis points to +779bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR +14 basis points to +610bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1617 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT.
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