* FTSEurofirst 300 closes 6.9 percent higher
* Commodities stocks lead rally, tracking higher metals, oil
* Obama stimulus plan improves sentiment
By Sarah Marsh
FRANKFURT, Dec 8 (Reuters) - European shares soared on Monday, boosted by commodities and financial stocks, on optimism that government stimulus packages would soften a global economic downturn and improve demand for basic resources.
The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares closed 6.9 percent higher at 848.48 points.The benchmark has fallen 43.7 percent so far this year, hammered by a credit crisis that tipped major economies into recession.
"The selling has dried up a little bit, and now you have the hope for the American stimulus package, and hope that the U.S. carmakers will be helped at least for the next few months," said Giuseppe-Guido Amato, investment analyst at Lang & Schwarz.
"We were so oversold, everybody was waiting for a year end rally," he said.
U.S. President-elect Barack Obama unveiled plans over the weekend for the largest U.S. infrastructure investment programme since the 1950s and to create 2.5 million jobs, which analysts said could cost at least $500 billion.
"After the confirmation of Obama's spending plans, a breath of fresh air has blown through the markets," said Andrew Turnbull, senior sales manager at ODL Securities.
In addition, the White House said a deal on a rescue package for U.S. automakers could be reached as early as Monday.
Commodity stocks led the rally in Europe, tracking metal and crude prices, which rose sharply on hopes stimulus plans worldwide would boost demand. The DJ Stoxx basic resources index <.SXPP> soared 13.1 percent, with Anglo American <AAL.L>, Vedanta Resources <VED.L> and BHP Billiton <BLT.L> up between 13.2 percent and 15.6 percent.
Among energy stocks, BG Group <BG.L>, Tullow Oil <TLW.L>, BP <BP.L> and Royal Dutch Shell <RDSa.L> added between 8.1 percent and 11.3 percent. Crude oil <CLc1> prices had gained 7.3 percent by 1718 GMT, boosted by further evidence of supply cuts by top exporter Saudia Arabia. [
]"This is a level at which investors are saying they can buy back into commodity shares, which have fallen so sharply, for the long run," said Heinz-Gerd Sonnenschein, equity strategist at Postbank in Bonn, Germany.
Heavily-weighted banks added the most points to the benchmark index, with Barclays <BARC.L>, Lloyds TSB <LLOY.L>, Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L> and UBS <UBSN.VX> up between 6.7 percent and 14.2 percent.
BEAR MARKET RALLY
In other moves to stave off recession worldwide, India planned $4 billion of extra spending and Australia began handing out cash to families and pensioners, part of a stimulus package unveiled in October.
Analysts said stimulus packages would improve sentiment, but the banking system was yet to function smoothly despite trillions of dollars of bailout plans across the globe.
A lack of bank-to-bank lending remains at the root of the world economy's problems. Banks deposited 250 billion euros at the European Central Bank overnight, a sign they are still hoarding money as fears of further bank collapses persist.
Furthermore, economic data continues to paint a grim outlook. German industrial production fell sharply in October, pointing to a weak reading for the euro zone and sparking fears the economy's fourth-quarter performance could be one of the worst since Germany reunified in 1990. [
]"Whilst the upturn (in stocks) looks strong ... the economic data we have seen of late would lead us to believe that this is simply another bear market rally," Ryan Kneale, markets analyst at BetsForTraders.com, wrote in a note.
As a standout loser, Carphone Warehouse <CPW.L> fell 4.3 percent after the co-founder of British mobile phone retailer, resigned as deputy chairman after failing to declare he had pledged shares he owned in the company against personal loans. There were concerns he might have to sell his 19 percent stake.
Across Europe, Britain's FTSE <
> rose 6.2 percent, France's CAC < > gained 8.7 percent and Germany's DAX < > rose 7.6 percent. (Editing by Andrew Macdonald) (Additional reporting by Atul Prakash)