* Turkish stocks hit record high, debt spreads tighten
* Emerging stocks steady after Bernanke, before stress tests
* Dubai 5-year CDS dip as Dubai World meets all lenders
By Carolyn Cohn
LONDON, July 22 (Reuters) - Turkish stocks hit record highs on Thursday on optimism about second-quarter earnings but most emerging equity investors remained cautious due to increased concerns about the U.S. economy.
Comments by the Federal Reserve chief Ben Bernanke on the uncertain outlook for the world's largest economy prompted investors to avoid adding to risky positions, with one eye also on European banks' stress tests, due to be published on Friday
But strong local demand and a dovish interest rate outlook boosted Turkish assets.
"The significant Turkish recovery is mainly driven by rising domestic demand -- private consumption is now back to pre-crisis levels," said Lars Christensen, chief emerging markets analyst at Danske in Copenhagen.
"The overall worry in the markets remains the fear of the global recovery losing momentum. It is still too early to say we will have a global double dip, but the markets are surely fearing that, that is putting pressure on risky assets."
Turkish stocks <
> rose above 60,000 for the first time, Turkish local bond yields traded at 9-month lows, external debt spreads tightened 9 basis points over U.S. Treasuries and the lira rose towards the previous session's two-month high.The MSCI emerging stocks index <.MSCIEF> dipped 0.05 percent but the Thomson Reuters emerging Europe index <.TRXFLDEEPU> gained 0.62 percent.
Emerging sovereign debt spreads <11EMJ> narrowed by 4 basis points to 305 bps over U.S. Treasuries.
Central banks in emerging economies are seen taking a softer approach to monetary policy than previously expected. Brazil on Wednesday raised rates by a less-than-expected 50 basis points. Some analysts forecast South Africa's bank will cut again on Thursday to prop up the struggling economy. [
].South African benchmark bonds rose to the highest since February but the rand held within recent ranges. South African president Jacob Zuma said the rand's strength was "occupying the mind" of the government.
STRESSES
"We are more or less rangebound in currencies but we may see more action tomorrow with the stress tests," said Nigel Rendell, emerging markets strategist at RBC.
The European Union is examining whether some banks need to raise capital as it looks to dispel concerns about weakness in the sector and repair an interbank lending market still closed to some lenders.
Results of the stress tests, which will assess how banks would fare if economic conditions worsened, are due on 91 banks. Many European banks have subsidiaries in emerging Europe.
Hungary's forint rose 0.75 percent <EURHUF=> and has recovered much of the ground lost earlier this week after the suspension of international aid talks.
The Hungarian parliament is expected to vote on Thursday on a key budget bill that includes measures like a special tax on banks and a salary cap imposed on public institutions, including the central bank.
The Czech crown hit a fresh three-month high <EURCZK=>, with the Czech Republic considered one of the strongest emerging European economies.
Meanwhile in Dubai, five-year credit default swaps eased to 480 bps from 482 bps closing levels, according to Markit, as debt-laden state-owned conglomerate Dubai World met lenders over its restructuring deal.
The terms were the same as those already agreed by core banks, bankers at the talks said, and Dubai World said no resolution was sought at the meeting. A successful restructuring is likely to pave the way for gains in Dubai and Gulf markets, analysts say.
(Additional reporting by Eunice Ng and Sujata Rao; editing by Patrick Graham)