* Investors fret about automakers after bailout collapse
* Wall St figure accused of running large fraud scheme
* Dow, S&P off more than 1 pct, Nasdaq sheds 0.6 pct
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](Updates to early morning)
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK, Dec 12 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks fell on Friday as investors worried about the survival of U.S automakers after a proposal to give them urgent government funding hung in the balance.
Fears of a possible bankruptcy of one or more U.S automakers rattled investors, sending stock markets tumbling around the globe.
But signs that the White House and U.S Treasury were prepared to mount a last-ditch effort to aid the carmakers, including General Motors <GM.N> helped stave off a huge sell-off on Wall St.
"There will be some type of action to prevent a collapse," said Tim Ghriskey, chief investment officer of Solaris Asset Management in Bedford Hills, New York. "That doesn't mean they don't need to be significantly restructured, which would entail people losing jobs, factories closing, new management in some cases and certainly new oversight."
Also shaking investor confidence was the arrest of former Nasdaq chairman Bernard Madoff who was charged with running a $50 billion "Ponzi scheme" in what would be one of the largest fraud cases ever.[
]The Dow Jones industrial average <
> fell 134.61 points, or 1.57 percent, to 8,430.48. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> dropped 13.10 points, or 1.50 percent, to 860.49. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > shed 9.02 points, or 0.60 percent, to 1,498.86.Shares of General Motors slumped 11 percent to $3.66 while Ford Motor <F.N> fell 8 percent to $2.66. At the market open GM had fallen more than 30 percent and Ford more than 20 percent.
A measure to provide $14 billion in loans to avert a possible bankruptcy among General Motors, Ford and Chrysler died in the Senate late on Thursday after opposition from Republicans. For details, see [
]"You have three very significant companies that have said they can't operate through the end of the year without help," said Cleveland Rueckert, market analyst at Birinyi Associates Inc Stamford, Connecticut.
The collapse of a proposed bailout for U.S. automakers raised fears of a deeper economic slowdown and further financial shocks that may jeopardize worldwide efforts to ease a global recession.
"People are very worried about the ramifications of their potential bankruptcy," Rueckert said.
Friday's decline meant further headwinds for a market that has been trying to recover from an 11-year low hit on Nov. 21. So far this year the broad S&P 500 is down about 40 percent, but since the November low the index has pulled itself up 16 percent.
GM, Ford and Chrysler employ nearly 250,000 people directly and 100,000 more jobs at parts suppliers could hang on their survival.
Shares of Caterpillar <CAT.N>, a big manufacturer, dropped 3.8 percent to $40.59 after Goldman Sachs put a sell rating on the stock. (Additional reporting by Ellis Mnyandu; Editing by Kenneth Barry)