* Polish bonds fall on CPI rise
* Currencies retreat, but prospects good, dealers say
By Dagmara Leszkowicz and Sandor Peto
WARSAW/PRAGUE, Aug 13 (Reuters) - Polish government bonds fell after higher-than-expected inflation figures on Thursday, and the zloty gave up some of its early gains.
Other Central European currencies also retreated from early highs, but dealers said a surge in equities markets in the world and the region and good euro zone growth data would continue to outweigh disappointing GDP figures from the region.
Hungary's forint <EURHUF=D2> led currency gains over Wednesday, firming 0.5 percent against the euro to 270.2 by 1358 GMT, after the country sold all the bonds offered at its auctions despite poor second-quarter GDP data. [
]The zloty <EURPLN=> was up 0.2 percent against the euro at 4.145. The Czech crown <EURCZK=> firmed 0.1 percent, and Romania's leu <EURRON=> was also a shade firmer.
The currencies retreated after U.S. data showed a surprise fall in July, and Polish bonds fell as Polish annual inflation came in higher than expected at 3.6 percent in July, hitting hopes for further central bank interest rate cuts.[
]"Bonds slightly weakened because I think that some market participants have hoped for one more rate cut while this piece of data (July inflation) makes it rather improbable," said Pawel Bialczynski a fixed income trader at BRE Bank.
Poland's economy slowed down drastically due to the global crisis and other economies in the region are in deep recession.
Figures from Hungary and Romania showed bigger-than-expected contractions in gross domestic product (GDP) in the second quarter of 7.6 percent and 8.8 percent, while Czech retail sales also showed signs of a slowing domestic economy.[
]However, second-quarter GDP figures in Western Europe's biggest economies, key export markets for Central Europe, showed a surprise return to growth.[
]"GDP data was bad, U.S. retail sales were bad, but the euro-zone data was good, especially in France and Germany," said one dealer in Bucharest.
BOTTOM MAY HAVE BEEN REACHED
The data, which many analysts say may point to the bottom of the region's economic slide, failed to temper investor demand for Hungarian bonds on Thursday as the IMF-aided country sold 15-year paper for the first time in a year. [
]Hungarian yields rose slightly after the auctions as some traders said demand from foreigners was weak at the auctions and they may only want to buy at higher yields.
But dealers and analysts said the prospects of assets in the European Union's emerging markets would remain good as long as the global market sentiment remained optimistic.
"I'm most convinced about the zloty, it should strengthen further," said Gunnar Tersman, analyst at Handelsbanken in Stockholm, adding that the crown and the forint could follow suit, though the forint's fundamentals were weaker.
"If there will be steady positive news flow, the zloty can firm to beyond 4 (against the euro) in the not too distant future," he said.
Poland's inflation rise is in theory positive for the zloty, said Grzegorz Maliszewski, chief economist at Millennium Bank.
"(The data) is, however, negative for the debt market because the market was pricing in rate cuts," he said.
Meanwhile, a Hungarian central banker said the economy needed significantly lower interest rates to leave behind recession.[
] ----------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT------------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Localclose currency currency
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 25.796 25.821 +0.1% +3.71% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.145 4.153 +0.19% -0.72% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 270.2 271.52 +0.49% -2.46% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.318 7.32 +0.03% +0.64% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.21 4.212 +0.05% -4.65% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 93.42 93.436 +0.02% -4.22% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR +28 basis points to 77bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR +38 basis points to +145bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR +15 basis points to +254bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR -3 basis points to +351bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +4 basis points to +301bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR +1 basis points to +272bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR -22 basis points to +671bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR -54 basis points to +601bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -45 basis points to +515bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1558 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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