* Dow sheds 281 points on economic data, banking fears
* Dollar, government debt gain in revived safe-haven bids
* Oil slides, data stokes fear of deeper global slowdown (Adds close of U.S. markets)
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, March 5 (Reuters) - World stocks slid hard on Thursday, with U.S. shares tumbling more than 4 percent, as another spate of dire economic news and renewed worries about banks slammed markets and boosted the appeal of safe-haven assets.
Oil fell nearly 4 percent to trade below $44 a barrel amid heightened expectations that fuel consumption will shrink further because of the deteriorating economic outlook. For details, see [
]The dollar strengthened against most major currencies as a warning about the viability of General Motors <GM.N> and persistent fears about U.S. and European banks sped the flight from riskier assets.
Gold rose more than 2 percent, fueled by flight-to-quality buying, and Treasury debt prices rallied as investors worried that an anxiously awaited U.S. jobs report due on Friday will show the worst employment declines in 60 years.
Shares of Citigroup <C.N>, once the world's largest bank by market value, traded as low as 97 cents. Almost one out of every four issues on the New York Stock Exchange hit 52-week lows, while the number of declining shares outpaced advancers by 12 to one.
Grim economic data signaled more fallout from recessions around the world and added to investors' gloomy mood. The major U.S. indexes slipped to fresh 12-year lows while a key index of leading European shares set a fresh lifetime closing low.
"The loss of confidence is pervasive. There isn't any magic bullet here that's going to save Citi or Bank of America. The only thing that might save them is if the government comes in and sponsors a bankruptcy," said John Schloegel, a vice president of Capital Cities Asset Management in Austin, Texas.
The S&P 500 financial index <.GSPF> shed almost 10 percent, while GM fell 15.5 percent to $1.86 after its auditors raised "substantial doubt" about the automaker if it fails to head off losses and stop burning cash. [
]The Dow Jones industrial average <
> closed down 281.40 points, or 4.09 percent, at 6,594.44. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> shed 30.32 points, or 4.25 percent, at 682.55. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > fell 54.15 points, or 4.00 percent, at 1,299.59.Both the Dow and S&P 500 are off more than 24 percent so far this year, and the S&P has tumbled 56 percent from its all-time high in October 2007.
"The auto industry is effectively being wiped out or nationalized, however you want to think about it," said Rick Campagna, portfolio manager at Provident Investment Council in Pasadena, California.
"Now you're talking about a good portion, if not all, of the banking sector being wiped out. It's just getting relatively dire," he added.
Dow Jones Indexes, creator of the iconic U.S. stock index, said it was watching Citigroup's situation closely.
Financial shares also dragged European stocks lower after staff at the European Central Bank forecast the euro zone's economy could shrink by as much as 3.2 percent this year, reigniting fears of a deeper recession. [
]The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares closed 3.7 percent lower at a record low of 670.72 points.The European Union's statistics office confirmed that gross domestic product in the fourth quarter shrank by the deepest ever quarterly drop in the euro zone. [
]The dollar rose against a basket of major currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> up 0.6 percent at 89.039. Against the yen, the dollar <JPY=> fell 1.11 percent at 97.98. The euro <EUR=> slipped 0.59 percent at $1.256.
Government bonds rose as investors shifted out of riskier assets. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note <US10YT=RR> rose 1-10/32 in price to yield 2.82 percent. The 2-year U.S. Treasury note <US2YT=RR> gained 2/32 in price to yield 0.90 percent.
Oil losses tracked a slide in equities markets.
"Economic and demand worries reflected in Wall Street's sharp drop today are part of the reasons crude futures have fallen today," said Kyle Cooper, director of research at IAF Advisors in Houston.
U.S. crude <CLc1> futures slipped $1.77 to settle at $43.61 a barrel, while London Brent crude <LCOc1> fell $2.48 to $43.64.
Gold futures for April delivery <GCJ9> settled up $21.10 at $927.80 an ounce in New York.