* Global shares fall on fresh signs of economic weakness
* Yen, dollar gain as weak U.S. data stoke risk aversion
* Oil slides, pressured by gloomy data about U.S. economy
* Bonds fall on data, gold jumps on flight to quality (Adds close of U.S. markets)
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, Jan 29 (Reuters) - Global share prices fell and oil eased on Thursday after dismal economic data indicated the depth of the recession, while Treasury bond prices eased amid concerns about the U.S. government's growing debt needs.
The yen and dollar rose as news of U.S. and European economic weakness kept investors wary of risk even as governments pursued plans to boost growth. For more details, see [
]Oil dipped below $42 a barrel, pressured by the gloomy data, and gold turned sharply higher on the back of flight-to-quality buying. [
] [ ]Disappointing earnings from U.S. companies, including Allstate Corp <ALL.N,> and results in Europe from drugmaker AstraZeneca <AZN.L> also put a damper on world equity markets, which had rallied the previous three sessions.
The inability of stocks to sustain the rally punctured investors' hopes of posting a January gain, which is often seen as a harbinger for the year. The benchmark S&P 500 index <.SPX> is off 6.4 percent so far this year.
Allstate shed 21 percent after the largest publicly-traded U.S. home and auto insurer posted a hefty loss on soured investments. [
] Allstate helped drag the S&P financial index <.GSPF> down 8.4 percent and halted this week's relief rally for banks.Worries that President Barack Obama's $825 billion stimulus package could face a bumpy road in the Senate also weighed on sentiment after the U.S. House of Representatives passed it late Wednesday even though every Republican who voted opposed the measure.
The Senate will begin debate on the plan next week. [
]The Dow Jones industrial average <
> closed down 226.44 points, or 2.7 percent, at 8,149.01. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> fell 28.95 points, or 3.31 percent, at 845.14. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > shed 50.50 points, or 3.24 percent, at 1,507.84."Overall we don't see much relief (for the economy) until much later this year," said Tim Quinlan, economic analyst at Wachovia Securities in Charlotte, North Carolina. "We are passing through the darkest part of the storm right now."
The frailty of the U.S. economy took center stage after data showed unemployment at a record high in January and orders for items such as appliances and computers falling for a fifth straight month in December. [
]Sales of new single-family homes falling to their lowest levels since records started in 1963 also pointed to an economy in steep decline.
European data was also grim as German unemployment rose nearly twice as much as expected in January in the biggest increase in almost four years, a sign that Europe's largest economy is in a deep recession. [
]Euro zone economic sentiment hit record lows in January and inflation expectations fell, data showed, boosting the case for the European Central Bank to cut rates more. [
]The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares fell 1.8 percent to close at 796.49. Only two of the index's 38 sectors posted gains.AstraZeneca fell 6.3 percent after the drugmaker reported lower fourth-quarter profits, announced 6,000 job cuts and issued a cautious 2009 sales outlook.
Crude losses were limited by a potential strike by U.S. oil refinery workers and anticipation that production cuts by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries could further tighten supplies by spring.
U.S. crude <CLc1> fell 72 cents to settle at $41.44 a barrel. London Brent <LCOc1> settled up 50 cents to $45.40.
The dollar gained on flight-to-quality buying and the euro was pummeled.
"The euro is getting pounded because it is not so clear that officials will be able to coordinate effective policy in this crisis," said Boris Schlossberg, chief currency strategist at GFT Forex in New York.
"You see flows into the dollar because there's a greater sense of confidence that the United States will persevere."
The dollar rose against a basket of major currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> up 0.84 percent at 85.295. Against the yen, the dollar <JPY=> slipped 0.55 percent at 89.88.
The euro <EUR=> fell 1.29 percent at $1.2965.
The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note <US10YT=RR> fell 1-20/32 in price to yield 2.85 percent. The 30-year U.S. Treasury bond <US30YT=RR> fell 3-24/32 in price to yield 3.6 percent.
Spot gold prices <XAU=> rose $22.90 to $908.05 an ounce.
The MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan <.MIAPJ0000PUS> pushed up 1 percent, while Japan's Nikkei average <
> rose 0.6 percent. (Reporting by Leah Schnurr, John Parry, Steven C. Johnson in New York; Lucia Mutikani in Washington; Brian Gorman and Joe Brock, Ian Chua in London; Jan Strupczewski in Brussels; James Mackenzie in Paris; writing by Herbert Lash; editing by Gary Crosse)