(Adds Tuma quote, analyst, background)
By Petra Vodstrcilova
PRAGUE, Feb 25 (Reuters) - The Czech government nominated central bank chief Zdenek Tuma to become the next president of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek said on Monday.
Tuma's rivals for the job are German Deputy Finance Minister Thomas Mirow and possibly with current EBRD President Frenchman Jean Lemierre whose term comes to an end in July.
If appointed, the highly respected central banker would be the first representative of a former communist new EU member country to take a top job at a major international financial institution.
"Our candidate is Zdenek Tuma. Given his career and professional experience he is a very strong candidate that has the support of a whole number of EU countries," Topolanek told a news conference.
The London-based EBRD was set up in 1991 to promote the private sector in central and eastern Europe and former-Soviet countries following the fall of communism. It is owned by 61 countries and two international organisations. Tuma, 47, was re-appointed for a second six-year term as central bank chief in 2005. He said he accepted the nomination.
"I greatly value the opportunity to be at the helm of the Czech National Bank," Tuma said in a statement.
"This job has been and still is a great challenge for me. I have accepted the nomination for EBRD President because this post is an equally great challenge in the international context," he said.
Tuma served as an executive director at the EBRD briefly in 1998-1999 before joining the central bank, representing Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Croatia.
Lemierre is in his second four-year term at the EBRD. He has not said whether or not he plans to step down, although last week he appeared not to be ruling out a third term.
If Lemierre were to leave, France would have difficulty replacing him with another Frenchman, given that it already holds many top international posts.
Former French Finance Minister Dominique Strauss-Kahn took over the reins of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) last year, beating former Czech central bank Governor Josef Tosovsky, who was however nominated by Moscow and not his home country.
The European Central Bank is run by Frenchman Jean-Claude Trichet, and Pascal Lamy leads the World Trade Organisation.
Topolanek said European finance ministers would discuss the nominations on March 4 and a decision on the new EBRD president could be made in May, when he EBRD holds annual meeting.
Tuma's departure would mark the completion of a makeover of the Czech central bank's board under eurosceptic Czech President Vaclav Klaus.
Analysts said that while Tuma was qualified or the EBRD job, Czech monetary policy could suffer as the country still has to adopt the euro.
"Tuma has been a safe pair of hands and obviously in terms of appointing a new governor I think that there is a risk that position would be politicised," said Lars Christensen, senior analyst at Danske Bank.
(writing by Jan Lopatka)