* FTSEurofirst down 0.2 percent early
* UBS, GAM rise but financials weak
* Oils, miners fall
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By Dominic Lau
LONDON, Nov 17 (Reuters) - European shares retreated from a 13-month closing high on Tuesday and snapped a four-day winning run, with banks leading the losers after bearish comments from prominent U.S. analyst Meredith Whitney.
By 0855 GMT, the FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares was down 0.2 percent at 1,032.06 points, after rising 1.5 percent on Monday to hit a 13-month closing high.Within the European banking sector, HSBC <HSBA.L>, Credit Suisse <CSGN.VX>, Barclays <BARC.L>, Deutsche Bank <DBKGn.DE> and BNP Paribas <BNPP.PA> were off 0.7-1.3 percent.
Swiss bank UBS <UBSN.VX><UBS.N>, however, advanced 0.7 percent. Its Chief Executive Oswald Gruebel said he was targeting annual pretax profit of 15 billion Swiss francs ($14.87 billion) as he aimed to put the subprime crisis and a U.S. tax row behind the bank and win back clients.
Whitney said on Monday that she did not believe the U.S. equities rally was based on fundamentals, and she was as bearish as she had been this year in the stock market.
The U.S. banking analyst, who shot to fame by correctly predicting much of the banking sector's carnage in recent years, also said there was "no way" the banking sector was well capitalised and it was time to cut weighting in large-cap banks.
The FTSEurofirst 300 has rallied 60 percent since hitting a floor in early March, and is up 24 percent so far this year.
However, Stephen Pope, chief global market strategist at Cantor Fitzgerald in London, was more optimistic on equities.
"Will we continue with the momentum at the higher level? Absolutely. There is no alternative asset class to go to at the current time," he said.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on Monday repeated the Fed's pledge to keep interest rates exceptionally low for "an extended period", saying tight credit and a weak job market would weigh on the economy's recovery.
"Bonds can continue to carry on having a nice run because they are at levels sort of being supported by accommodation of lower interest rates," Pope said, but adding that equities would offer better returns compared with short-dated government bonds. Miners fell after metal prices eased off from their highs. Rio Tinto <RIO.L>, Xstrata <XTA.L>, Anglo American <AAL.L>, BHP Billiton <BLT.L>, Vedanta Resources <VED.L> and Kazakhmys <KAZ.L> lost 0.5-2 percent.
Oil majors BP <BP.L>, Royal Dutch Shell <RDSa.AS> and Total <TOTF.PA> were down 0.3-1.1 percent after crude prices <CLc1> slipped ahead of the release of weekly inventories report.
Across Europe, Britain's FTSE 100 <
> was down 0.5 percent, Germany's DAX < > eased 0.3 percent and France's CAC 40 < > slipped 0.5 percent.Investors will keep an eye on UK inflation data, due at 0930 GMT, and U.S. producer price inflation and industrial production later in the day for further clues on the economy. UK consumer price inflation is expected to rise 0.1 percent in October, and 1.5 percent on the year.
GAM SHINES
Asset manager GAM Holding AS <GAMH.VX> topped the gainers' list in the FTSEurofirst 300, up 4.5 percent after its asset under management rebounded between June and October after an almost year-long slide.
Among individual movers, Accor <ACCP.PA> rose 3.1 percent. The French hotel group said its board would decide by the end of the year on whether to split up its two main businesses -- hotels and pre-paid services like hotel vouchers and bank cards.
Cable & Wireless <CW.L> put on 3.2 percent after the British telecoms group said it plans to raise around 200 million pounds ($336.6 million)via the bond market as part of its refinancing to ensure the demerger of its two units by April next year.
Shares in Merck KGaA <MRCG.DE> dropped 3.1 percent after Morgan Stanley downgraded the drug and chemicals company to "underweight" from "equal weight" and cut its price target. (Editing by Mike Nesbit)