By Joanne Frearson
LONDON, Sept 3 (Reuters) - European shares fell on Wednesday, led by banks and mining stocks as investors fretted about economic growth, with Vodafone <VOD.L> a prominent loser on a brokerage downgrade.
At 0858 GMT, the FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares was down 0.75 percent at 1,191.09 points. The benchmark is now down 21 percent this year, battered by a credit crisis that has hit bank stocks especially hard.Deutsche Bank <DBKGn.DE>, HBOS <HBOS.L>, Credit Agricole <GAGR.PA>, and Barclays <BARC.L> were down between 1 and 4 percent with Barclays also hit by a RBS downgrade to "sell" from "hold".
Hedge fund Ospraie Management, 20 percent owned by Lehman Brothers <LEH.N>, announced on Tuesday it would close its flagship fund after it plunged in August on energy and mining-related losses.
"Financials are unlikely to do well today following the collapse of the commodity fund and weakness in the U.S.," said Heino Ruland, equity strategist at FrankfurtFinanz.
French bank Natixis <CNAT.PA> was more than 4 percent lower at 5.82 euros after French newspaper Les Echos reported that the bank could set its rights issue price at below 3 euros a share.
In the mining sector, Kazakhmys <KAZ.L>, Antofagasta <ANTO.L>, BHP Billiton <BLT.L> and Mondi <MNDI.L> were off by 1-2 percent, tracking falls in copper futures and gold.
Vodafone fell 3 percent after Credit Suisse downgraded the group to "neutral" from "outperform" with a price target cut to 160 pence from 180 pence.
Across Europe, Britain's FTSE <
> fell 1.2 percent, Germany's DAX < > fell 0.7 percent and France's CAC < > lost 1 percent.A survey showed that the euro zone's service sector shrank in August, the job market faltered and price pressures eased compared with July.
GOLDMAN NOTE NEUTRALISES OIL FALL
Oil shares were supported by a note from Goldman Sachs even as crude <CLc1> deepened this week's sharp drop as traders looked past Hurricane Gustav to focus on a wobbly global economy and the gloomy outlook for energy demand.
BG Group <BG.L>, Total <TOTF.PA> and Petrofac <PFC.L> were between 1-3 percent lower, but StatoilHydro <STL.OL> and BP <BP.L> rose 1.6 and 1 percent respectively, buoyed by Goldman's bullish comments.
Goldman Sachs added StatoilHydro to its "conviction buy" list and upgraded BP to "buy" from "neutral" on valuation grounds.
Goldman pointed to the 25 percent drop in the oil price since mid-July, which it said had led the European oil sector to underperform the market by 9 percent, adding that this offered an attractive entry opportunity.
"Also helping the oil bears is that Hurricane Hanna is poised to turn north, possibly avoiding the oil-producing Gulf of Mexico," said David Evans, market analyst at BetOnMarkets.com.
Among gainers, Cable & Wireless <CW.L> was a standout among on the FTSE 100, up 1.2 percent after reaching a 1 billion pound pension deal with Prudential <PRU.L>, a move Nomura said was a step along the way to splitting up the company.
Michelin <MICP.PA> gained 0.9 percent as Credit Suisse raised its rating on the company to "outperform" from "underperform" with a price target rise to 58 euros from 40 euros.
Later in the session, the focus shifts to macro data from the United States, include durable goods and factory orders at 1400 GMT.
"What investors will be looking for later in the day will be U.S. factory orders which is expected to be grim. Investors will be also focusing on the Beige book," said Ruland. (Editing by Quentin Bryar)