(Repeats to additional subsribers with no changes to text) (Updates with European outlook, fresh prices, quotes)
By Tom Miles
HONG KONG, Feb 29 (Reuters) - The dollar dropped to a 3-year low against the yen on Friday amid renewed worries about the U.S. economy, rattling stock markets, bolstering bonds and helping drive up prices of safe-haven gold and oil to all-time highs.
Weak U.S. economic data and a warning from Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke that some small U.S. banks could fail raised expectations for more interest rate cuts in the world's leading economy and heightened fears of a recession. [
]Asian stocks fell more than 1 percent and major European indexes were expected to open lower.
The dollar <JPY=> plunged to 104.58 yen, its lowest since May 2005, after a slide in the U.S. currency below the key 105 yen level triggered a wave of stop-loss orders.
Crude oil <CLc1> hit $103 a barrel, breaking the inflation-adjusted high of $102.53 reached in 1980, fuelled by the weak dollar, a fire at a European gas terminal and problems with a pipeline in Ecuador. [
]Gold <XAU=> hit a new high of $973.10 an ounce, up more than 16 percent this year and needing only another 3 percent spurt to hit the $1,000 mark.
"Most of the funds are buying inflation hedges such as gold, silver and oil. It's still a bull market, where hedge funds and banks buy precious metals," said William Kwan, a dealer at Phillip Futures in Singapore.
By 0600 GMT, U.S. light crude was quoted at $102.79 a barrel and spot gold stood at $972.90/3.70 an ounce.
"I think inflation is really getting out of hand. I am looking at $955 for support and resistance at $985," for gold, said Kwan.
BETTER LEFT UNSAID
Asian stocks fell, with domestic conditions in Australia and Japan -- where inflation hit a 10-year high of 0.8 percent [
] -- conspiring to make life tough on the home front as well as in the U.S. export market.MSCI's index of Asian stocks outside Japan <.MIAPJ0000PUS> fell 1.3 percent, while Japan's benchmark Nikkei average <
> closed down 2.3 percent.That followed a 0.9 percent fall in the Dow <
> on Thursday. Wall Street's nerves, gauged by the CBOE Volatility Index <.VIX>, found their calmest moment of this year on Tuesday, but Bernanke's doom-laden testimony brought the jitters back."Bernanke's remarks were something a central banker should never say," said a bond strategist at a U.S. brokerage. "It shocked us and certainly worsened credit jitters in the market."
U.S. stocks were also dragged down by a large quarterly loss at American International Group Inc <AIG.N>, the world's largest insurer, on write-downs of derivatives related to bad mortgage investments. [
]Friday may bring more ill omens for recession-watchers, with eurozone inflation, U.S. personal consumption figures, the Chicago Purchasing Managers Index and the final February reading on the Reuters/University of Michigan consumer sentiment index [
]. <ECON>Investors seeking shelter from tumbling stock markets snapped up U.S. Treasuries and Japanese government debt, pushing the benchmark 10-year yield <JP10YTN=JBTC> to a 5-week low of 1.365 percent.
"The huge losses at AIG along with Bernanke's warnings about small banks and remarks suggesting a U.S. recession all point to yields falling further," said a trader at a Japanese trust bank. (Additional reporting by Elaine Lies and Rika Otsuka in TOKYO; Luke Pachymuthu and Lewa Pardomuan in SINGAPORE; Editing by Lincoln Feast)