(Recasts with U.S. markets, changes dateline; previous LONDON)
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, April 11 (Reuters) - Global stocks fell sharply and government bond prices rallied on Friday after General Electric posted disappointing earnings that jolted investors and cemented a view that the U.S. economy was in a recession.
The dollar fell broadly as GE's results and profit warning, in tandem with a worse-than-expected deterioration in consumer confidence, undermined the view that a U.S. slowdown would be brief and that the worst of a credit crisis might be over.
Oil fell after the International Energy Agency cut its oil demand growth forecast for 2008, and gold drifted lower despite the dollar's decline.
GE shares slumped nearly 12 percent, their worst decline since the stock market crash of October 1987. The conglomerate, viewed as an economic bellwether because of the range of its businesses, reported an unexpected 6 percent decline in earnings and lowered its forecast for 2008.
In another sign of the bleak outlook, U.S. consumer confidence in early April fell to its lowest since 1982, diving deeper into recessionary territory on heightened worries over inflation and jobs, according to the Reuters/University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers.
Euro zone government bond futures staged their biggest one-day percentage rise in a month on renewed flight-to-safety flows and U.S. Treasury debt prices rose sharply after the GE results and weak consumer confidence survey.
"Surprises like the GE earnings decline just add to the speculation that the U.S. economy has not bottomed," said Kevin Giddis, managing director of fixed-income trading with Morgan Keegan in Memphis.
"There is a growing list of new variables which could force the Fed to stay in the easing mode a little while longer," he said.
Traders now see slightly more than a 50 percent chance that the Federal Reserve will lower its fed funds target rate by half a percentage point at the end of April, up from about 40 percent a week ago.
In the absence of a high-profile rescue like that of Bear Stearns & Cos last month, investors have become complacent, said Ashraf Laidi, chief FX strategist at CMC Markets in New York.
"People have an erroneous sense of comfort and it is absolutely ridiculous to think the worst is behind us," Laidi said.
The Dow Jones industrial average <
> was down 176.11 points, or 1.40 percent, at 12,405.87. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> fell 18.67 points, or 1.37 percent, to 1,341.88. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > lost 40.90 points, or 1.74 percent, to 2,310.80.European stocks closed down 1.5 percent in the biggest one-day drop since mid-March.
The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares closed 1.4 percent lower at 1,284.71 points, its lowest close since March 31 and its fourth straight negative session. The index ended the week with a loss of 2.6 percent."GE's results confirm our view that the (earnings) consensus is still way too high for 2008 and that forecast downgrades will continue and dampen the market's recent enthusiasm," said Romain Boscher, head of equity management at Groupama Asset Management in Paris.
Industrial stocks took a beating, with Siemens <SIEGn.DE> losing 3.4 percent.
Earlier in Asia, stocks rose, with Japan's Nikkei up almost 3 percent, as chipmakers extended a rally on expectations a slump in the sector may soon end.
The MSCI's measure of Asian stocks outside Japan <.MIAPJ0000PUS> rose 0.9 percent.
Japan's Nikkei average <
> gained 2.9 percent.The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note <US10YT=RR> rose 23/32, with the yield at 3.4656 percent. The 2-year U.S. Treasury note <US2YT=RR> was up 6/32, with the yield at 1.7499 percent. The 30-year U.S. Treasury bond <US30YT=RR> gained 32/32, with the yield at 4.2925 percent.
In currencies, the dollar was down against a basket of major trading-partner currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> down 0.37 percent at 71.882 from a previous session close of 72.148.
The euro <EUR=> was up 0.41 percent at $1.5807 from a previous session close of $1.5742. Against the Japanese yen, the dollar <JPY=> was down 0.85 percent at 100.96 from a previous session close of 101.83.
U.S. light sweet crude oil <CLc1> fell 99 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $109.12 per barrel, and spot gold prices <XAU=> fell $6.80, or 0.73 percent, to $921.60. (Additional reporting by Jennifer Coogan, Lucia Mutikani, Richard Leong in New York and Atul Prakash, Ikuko Kao in London; Editing by Dan Grebler)