(Recasts with U.S. markets, adds byline; changes dateline; previous LONDON)
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, April 16 (Reuters) - Global stocks rose sharply on Wednesday after reassuring results at such U.S. bellwethers as Intel Corp and JPMorgan, and the euro vaulted to a lifetime peak against the dollar on record euro zone inflation.
Oil fell from record highs near $115 a barrel as a build in U.S. heating oil stocks countered concerns over declines in crude and gasoline inventories.
Surging energy and food prices pushed euro zone inflation to a new high of 3.6 percent in March, boosting the euro on rapidly fading chances of an interest rate cut by the European Central Bank in the near term.
That highlighted a growing interest rate differential with the United States, where consumer prices moved up a bit less than expected and left the Federal Reserve some room to cut rates again to ward off a housing-led slowdown.
The number of U.S. housing projects started in March fell to the lowest in 17 years, according to another report.
Euro zone and U.S. government debt prices fell on the back of corporate results that reassured investors after recent disappointments, especially in the hard-hit banking sector.
"When you see a tech bellwether, a consumer products bellwether and a big financial all clocking in with good numbers, it makes you a bit of a believer," said Edward Bretschger, director of equity sales and trading at Calyon Securities in New York.
The Dow Jones industrial average <
> was up 191.42 points, or 1.55 percent, at 12,553.89. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> was up 20.76 points, or 1.56 percent, at 1,355.19. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > was up 53.23 points, or 2.33 percent, at 2,339.27.At JPMorgan Chase & Co <JPM.N>, profit fell 50 percent. But the third-largest U.S. bank was able to skirt the massive losses that have crippled many rivals, and its shares rose.
The bank's problems paled compared to those at rivals such as Citigroup Inc <C.N>, UBS AG <UBSN.VX> and Merrill Lynch & Co <MER.N>. JPMorgan shares were up 4.6 percent in midday trade.
Intel <INTC.O> late on Tuesday affirmed its profit-margin target for 2008, reassuring investors concerned about falling memory chip prices and the impact of a weak U.S. economy, sending its stock up 8 percent.
European shares ended sharply higher, driven by gains in banks after JPMorgan's <JPM.N> results reassured worried investors and by soaring commodity prices that lifted miners and food oils.
The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares rose 1.65 percent to 1,302.78 points, with the commodity- and bank-heavy British FTSE 100 < > also a strong outperformer, gaining 2.36 percent.Rio Tinto <RIO.L> rose 5.9 percent, Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L> jumped 7.6 percent and Total <TOTF.PA> gained 2.4 percent, making them the top-weighted gainers on the pan-European benchmark.
After recent poor results from General Electric <GE.N> and Alcoa <AA.N>, earnings reports from Intel and JPMorgan suggested that companies can manage despite a slowing U.S. economy. But some investors said it was too early to sound the all-clear.
"We remain cautious -- this is still a bear market rally," said Philippe Gijsels, senior equity strategist at Fortis Bank in Brussels.
"There's lots of speculative money in the commodities space -- equities are volatile, credit markets are difficult and cash is not an option because of inflation," Gijsels said.
Asian stocks scored solid gains, with high-tech exporters buoyed by the reassuring outlook from Intel and energy shares underpinned by record high oil prices.
Japan's Nikkei average <
> advanced 1.2 percent, and MSCI's measure of Asia Pacific stocks outside Japan <.MIAPJ0000PUS> rose 1.3 percent.In debt trading, the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note <US10YT=RR> was down 10/32, with the yield at 3.6425 percent. The two-year U.S. Treasury note <US2YT=RR> was down 2/32 in price, with the yield at 1.9095 percent. The 30-year U.S. Treasury bond <US30YT=RR> was down 10/32, with the yield at 4.4671 percent.
The dollar was down against a basket of major trading-partner currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> down 0.93 percent at 71.354. The euro <EUR=> was up 1.10 percent at $1.5965 after peaking at $1.5977. Against the yen, the dollar <JPY=> was down 0.20 percent at 101.61.
U.S. crude <CLc1> traded down 55 cents at $113.24 a barrel at 12:27 p.m EDT (1627 GMT), after surging to a record $114.95 a barrel right after a U.S. government report on oil inventories was released.
Brent crude <LCOc1> gave up 48 cents to trade at $111.10 a barrel, off an all-time peak of $112.73 hit earlier.
Spot gold prices <XAU=> rose $17.50, or 1.89 percent, to $945.50. (Additional reporting by Caroline Valetkevitch, John Parry, Steven C. Johnson in New York and Sitaraman Shankar, Bate Felix and Pratima Desai in London; Editing by Jonathan Oatis)