* Firmer dollar pressures commodities lower
* Largest gold ETF reports fresh 2.13-tonne outflow
(Updates throughout, changes dateline-pvs TOKYO)
By Jan Harvey
LONDON, July 22 (Reuters) - Gold prices edged lower in Europe on Wednesday as an uptick in the dollar pressured commodity markets, and after the world's largest bullion-backed exchange-traded fund recorded a further outflow.
The fund, New York's SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, has sold nearly 39 tonnes of gold back onto the market in the last four weeks, equal to almost 3.5 percent of its total holdings. [
]Spot gold <XAU=> was bid at $945.90 an ounce at 0921 GMT, against $948.15 an ounce late in New York on Tuesday. U.S. gold futures for August delivery <GCQ9> on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange eased 80 cents to $946.10 an ounce.
Standard Bank analyst Walter de Wet said $960 an ounce was proving to be a major resistance level for gold prices."I would look towards the dollar for any major moves in gold," he said.
"Our view for currencies is that the euro will reach $1.50 towards the end of the year. If that is going to be the case, I don't think $960 is going to hold as a strong resistance."
The dollar <.DXY> firmed a touch against a basket of currencies on Tuesday, recouping losses from earlier in the session after Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke said U.S. interest rates would stay low for some time. [
]Bernanke will repeat his testimony before the Senate Banking Committee at 1400 GMT, and will subsequently take questions.
An uptick in the U.S. currency weighed on dollar-priced commodities as it made them more expensive for holders of other currencies. Oil fell below $65 a barrel, pressured by a surprise rise in U.S. crude stocks, and base metals eased. [
] [ ]On the wider markets, equities slipped at the open in Europe, breaking a seven-day winning streak that has buoyed appetite for assets seen as higher risk. [
]
SOFT DEMAND
Physical demand for gold remained soft, with a 2.13 tonne outflow from the SPDR ETF following a near 13,000 dip in the holdings of ETF Securities' Physical Gold ETF <PHAU.L>.
Jewellery demand in India, the world's largest gold consumer, remained slack as buyers awaited lower prices, while jewellers in Thailand cashed in their bullion on Wednesday after prices broke through $950 an ounce.
Ronald Leung, director of Lee Cheong Gold Dealers in Hong Kong, said buying had been muted since gold's rise to five-week highs earlier this week. "Maybe people think the stock market is more attractive," he said. [
]Among other precious metals, silver <XAG=> was at $13.42 an ounce against $13.54, platinum <XPT=> was at $1,160 an ounce against $1,169, and palladium <XPD=> was at $250.50 against $253.50.
Impala Platinum <IMPJ.J>, the world's number two platinum miner, closed three shafts and part of another at its Rustenburg mine in South Africa after an accident killed nine workers. [
]"The National Union of Mineworkers is calling for Implat's entire operations to be shut down and investigated," said Fairfax analyst John Meyer in a note.
"Should industrial action follow, then there could be some impact to platinum prices due to supply disruptions."
Elsewhere in South Africa, gold producers raised their pay offer for miners on Tuesday, averting possible strike action for now, according to the mineworkers' union. [
]South Africa was the world's third largest gold producer last year after China and the United States, according to metals consultancy GFMS.
(Reporting by Jan Harvey; Editing by Peter Blackburn)