* Worries on how Greece will cut deficit lift risk aversion * Euro, stocks, industrial commods fall * SPDR gold ETF hits record, silver iShares ETF rises
(Updates, adds comment, changes dateline from SINGAPORE)
By Jan Harvey
LONDON, May 11 (Reuters) - Gold rose towards $1,210 an ounce in Europe on Tuesday as risk aversion returned to the market amid fears smaller euro zone countries will struggle to cut their deficits despite a $1 trillion emergency aid package.
The measures, unveiled on Monday, sparked a relief rally in assets seen as higher risk, such as the euro, stocks and industrial commodities, and knocked gold lower. But the precious metal has recovered as the rally in other assets lost steam. [
]Spot gold <XAU=> was bid at $1,208.55 an ounce at 0919 GMT, against $1,201.90 late in New York on Monday. U.S. gold futures for June delivery <GCM0> on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange rose $8.50 to $1,209.30 an ounce.
"This morning disillusionment has come back to the markets," said Daniel Briesemann. "The euphoria we saw yesterday has almost ended. Gold has remained well supported on safe-haven demand, and we think it will drive further from here."
"Market participants are still concerned about the financial positions of a number of countries of the euro zone and their debt problems, despite last weekend's aid package."
Gold rallied to a five-month high at $1,213.35 an ounce on Friday as concern that Greece's debt problems would be echoed elsewhere in the euro zone, but slid 2 percent on Monday after the aid package sparked a relief rally across financial markets.
That recovery fizzled out on Tuesday. The euro <EUR=> lost 0.6 percent against the dollar, European shares fell 1.5 percent in early trade and oil prices slid below $76 a barrel. [
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RISK APPETITE
The dollar <.DXY> rose against a basket of currencies as risk appetite waned. Usually this would weigh on gold, which can be bought as an alternative to the U.S. currency, but the usual strong link between the two has weakened in recent months.
"Gold has recently proven an ability to escape from its traditionally negative correlation with the greenback as long as bullish drivers emanate from its safe-haven status or its perception as an asset of last resort, features it shares with the U.S. currency," said Societe Generale in a note. <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For a graphic showing gold's correlation with the
dollar index, click on: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/SBrb_20101105094549.jpg ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
Investment in gold held firm, meanwhile, with holdings of the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, New York's SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, rising 3.652 tonnes to a record 1,192.150 tonnes on Monday. [
]Its holdings have risen 33.148 tonnes, worth some $1.275 billion at Monday's London afternoon fix price, in May so far.
High prices weighed on Indian gold demand, dealers said however, after physical offtake saw a slight pick-up in the previous session ahead of the key gold-buying festival of Akshaya Tritiya on May 16, dealers said. [
]Among other precious metals, platinum group metals declined in line with other industrial commodities after Monday's bounce. Platinum <XPT=> was at $1,685.50 an ounce against $1,693, while palladium <XPD=> was at $516.50 against $529.
"Given the current pressure on commodities and reduction in risk exposure, further consolidation can be expected short-term," said TheBullionDesk.com analyst James Moore.
He added that in the longer term, the metals were likely to be underpinned by increasing industrial and investment demand as the auto sector, the biggest consumer of the metals, recovers.
Silver <XAG=> was bid at $18.40 an ounce against $18.44. Holdings of the largest silver ETF, the iShares Silver Trust, rose 76.22 tonnes on Monday. [
] (Editing by Sue Thomas)