* Market awaits U.S. employment data for direction
* Speculative interest seen waning
* Coming Up: U.S. consumer confidence; 1400 GMT (Updates prices)
By Rujun Shen
SINGAPORE, March 29 (Reuters) - Spot gold held steady on Tuesday as a violent unrest in the Middle East and a nuclear crisis in Japan supported prices, but implications of a possible end to easy monetary policy in advanced economies weighed on sentiment.
Last week, several U.S. Federal Reserve officials said the central bank was unlikely to extend its bond-buying programme, while more recently European Central Bank's chief said the euro zone's inflation has risen above target, reinforcing expectations of an April rate hike. [
]Rate hikes tend to dampen gold prices in the short term, but over the long run, gold still benefits from rising inflation as investors seek safe haven options.
Spot gold was little changed at to $1,419.80 an ounce by 0622 GMT. U.S. gold <GCv1> was flat at $1,420.
"Gold should stay rangebound between $1,410 to $1,440, with focus shifting to currencies," said a Singapore-based trader, adding that physical demand would emerge if prices dropped below $1,410.
Investors are still watching the ongoing Middle East crisis, as oil prices eased after Libyan rebels pressed forward against embattled leader Muammar Gaddafi.
"If Libya's situation stabilised, it would ease the fear on future inflation and dampen sentiment in gold," said Li Ning, an analyst at Shanghai CIFCO Futures.
Gold hit a record high of $1,447.40 last week in the wake of Japan's devastating earthquake, tsunami and the following nuclear crisis, but speculative interest was seen waning.
"There is not much to trade on," said a Tokyo-based trader, "but we are likely to see big moves in the markets following the U.S. non-farm payrolls data on Friday night, which will likely give a clear direction to the market."
Holdings in the SPDR Gold Trust , the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, extended their decline to a three-week low of 1,211.836 tonnes by March 28.
The ETF's holdings are headed for the biggest quarterly drop since the fund was established in November 2004, and a third straight quarter of falls.
Spot silver edged down 0.3 percent to $37 an ounce, down 3 percent from a 31-year high of $38.13 reached last Thursday.
Spot silver has risen nearly 20 percent this year, compared to flat gold, 1.4 percent decline in platinum and 7 percent fall in palladium. Precious metals prices 0622 GMT Metal Last Change Pct chg YTD pct chg Volume Spot Gold 1419.80 0.30 +0.02 0.02 Spot Silver 37.00 -0.12 -0.32 19.90 Spot Platinum 1742.49 -3.21 -0.18 -1.41 Spot Palladium 740.65 -1.38 -0.19 -7.36 TOCOM Gold 3735.00 -14.00 -0.37 0.16 28040 TOCOM Platinum 4597.00 27.00 +0.59 -2.11 13171 TOCOM Silver 97.10 -0.10 -0.10 19.88 2633 TOCOM Palladium 1956.00 1.00 +0.05 -6.72 206 COMEX GOLD APR1 1420.00 0.10 +0.01 -0.10 7402 COMEX SILVER MAY1 37.03 -0.06 -0.17 19.67 5726 Euro/Dollar 1.4126 Dollar/Yen 81.58 TOCOM prices in yen per gram. Spot prices in $ per ounce. COMEX gold and silver contracts show the most active months (Editing by Himani Sarkar)
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