By Sitaraman Shankar
LONDON, May 28 (Reuters) - European shares rose early on Wednesday, lifted by acquisition activity around Royal Bank of Scotland's <RBS.L> insurance unit, offsetting the impact of declines in energy stocks that tracked the oil price.
At 0840 GMT, the FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares rose 0.5 percent, steadying after it hit its lowest level in a month on Tuesday.RBS gained 1.7 percent on reports of strong interest for its insurance unit, and Credit Suisse raised the stock to "neutral" from "underperform". Italian insurer Generali <GASI.MI> rose 2.2 percent after news it had pulled out of the race for the RBS business, however.
Drug stocks, viewed as defensive in times of market stress, rose. GlaxoSmithKline <GSK.L> and Roche <ROG.VX> both gained more than 1 percent.
Heavyweight oil stocks fell, tracking the price of crude, which slipped $1.3 per barrel to distance itself further from recent record highs.
BP <BP.L> fell 1.1 percent, Shell <RDSa.L> lost 0.7 percent and Total <TOTF.PA> lost 0.5 percent.
"Oil will remain a bugbear for some time to come. If it comes off, it takes some gains off the oil companies. For the wider European market, falling oil eases inflationary pressures, though we still have to knock a long way back from here," said Justin Urquhart Stewart, investment director at Seven Investment Management.
Analysts said they did not expect a recent bear market rally to continue.
"People are way too complacent about the economy, inflation risks and credit problems being over -- we expect the U.S. to slow further and think earnings estimates are too high," said Emiel van den Heilegenberg, head of asset allocation at Fortis Investments.
"We are at the peak of a bear market rally, which does not have much further to go. If oil comes down, which is perfectly possible, that will be a short term support, and we could go 3-4 percent higher," he said, adding that a rally would be halted once investors started looking at fundamentals, however.
Across Europe, Britain's FTSE <
> was up 0.2 percent, Germany's DAX < > gained 0.3 percent and France's CAC < > rose 0.6 percent.
GOOD APRIL, POOR MAY
With just two full trading days left in May, the FTSEurofirst 300 <
> has lost 1.4 percent so far this month, suggesting that a bear market rally that helped the index gain 6 percent in April has lost steam.The index is up 10 percent from the year trough hit in March, when the U.S. Federal Reserve stepped in to bail out Bear Stearns <BSC.N>, one of the banks worst hit by a crisis in credit markets stemming from a collapse in risky U.S. mortgages.
The credit crisis has taken 19 percent off European stocks since July last year, when they hit a 6-1/2 year peak that signalled the zenith of a bull run that started in 2003.
UBS <UBSN.VX>, Europe's biggest sufferer from the credit crisis among the major banks, lost 0.7 percent after Lehman Brothers cut its price target.
Mining stocks, which have enjoyed a stellar run despite wobbles in the broader market, were lower on Wednesday.
Xstrata <XTA.L> fell 1.3 percent and Vedanta <VED.L> lost 2.5 percent.
(Reporting by Sitaraman Shankar; Editing by Quentin Bryar)