(Updates to late morning)
By Ellis Mnyandu
NEW YORK, Jan 11 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks fell on Friday on fears mounting credit-card defaults at companies such as American Express Co <AXP.N> portend a slowdown in consumer spending and raise the chances for a recession.
The worrisome economic outlook contributed to losses in shares of consumer-oriented companies, including personal care company Procter & Gamble Co <PG.N> and telecommunications provider AT&T Inc <T.N>.
Merrill Lynch & Co Inc <MER.N> is expected to suffer $15 billion in losses stemming from soured mortgage investments, the New York Times said, citing people who had been briefed on the bank's plans. For details, see [
]American Express led declines among financial shares, with a slide of more than 9 percent.
"Everything you see indicates that the financial problems are getting worse rather than better," said Michael Metz, chief investment strategist at Oppenheimer & Co in New York.
"The news that American Express, which normally caters to the upscale consumer is going to have enormous write-offs in credit cards illustrates that the financial system now faces write-offs from commercial real estate loans, credit cards, auto loans and so forth. It's giving investors cause for concern."
The Dow Jones industrial average <
> was down 183.95 points, or 1.43 percent, at 12,669.14. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> was down 15.32 points, or 1.08 percent, at 1,405.01. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > was down 32.75 points, or 1.32 percent, at 2,455.77.In another financial development, Bank of America Corp <BAC.N> said it would buy struggling mortgage lender Countrywide Financial Corp <CFC.N> . Uncertainty over what the deal would mean for the second-largest U.S. bank added to the market's negative tone, analysts said. Moody's Investors Service said it may cut Bank of America's credit rating.
American Express shares dropped 9.9 percent to $44.00 on the New York Stock Exchange, marking its biggest drop since Sept. 2001. The credit card company said its profit warning was the result of a slowdown in cardholder spending and rising card delinquencies.
On Thursday rival Capital One Financial Corp <COF.N> also warned about its profit outlook. Capital One shares dropped 4.9 percent to $40.84.
Shares of P&G, which makes a range of consumer products, including Pampers diapers and Crest toothpaste, fell 2.2 percent to $70.90.
Shares of AT&T declined 2.2 percent to $38.53 on the NYSE. Earlier this week the company said it was seeing an increase in the number of customers it has had to disconnect as they fall behind their bills for home phone and Internet service.
Shares of Countrywide fell 17 percent to $6.44. Bank of America set the takeover terms at a discount to Thursday's Countrywide close. Shares of Bank of America fell 2.2 percent to $38.43.
In other bank news, CNBC reported that JPMorgan Chase & Co <JPM.N> has had very preliminary talks about buying lender Washington Mutual Inc <WM.N>, whose stock jumped 3 percent to $14.58. (Editing by Kenneth Barry)