By Tom Miles
HONG KONG, Jan 30 (Reuters) - Asian markets held steady and the dollar dipped against the yen ahead of an expected U.S. interest rate cut on Wednesday, although some investors wagered the Federal Reserve could opt for a smaller move than previously thought.
But the outlook beyond the Fed decision, which is expected at about 1915 GMT, remained murky, with hopes of a U.S. economic revival offset by a smattering of stocks tumbling anew on fears of a poor 2008.
By 0233 GMT, MSCI's measure of Asia Pacific stocks excluding Japan <.MIAPJ0000PUS> was up 0.3 percent, while Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 <
> had edged 0.1 percent higher. The Korea Composite Stock Price Index was down 0.5 percent and Australia's benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index was down 0.1 percent.In Taiwan, the main TAIEX share index <
> was up 0.7 percent, extending a 1.2 percent rise in the previous day."The market is higher today as foreign investors are buying, but it will start to see pressure before the long Chinese New Year holiday as investors are still unsure about global demand this year, especially in the tech sector," said John Kuo, who manages $247 million for Fuh Hwa Securities Investment.
Asia's heavyweight fallers included South Korea's Hyundai Heavy Industries Co <009540.KS>, the world's top shipbuilder, and its rivals Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering <042660.KS> and Samsung Heavy Industries Co <010140.KS>.
All three shed more than 5 percent as analysts predicted a thinner order book.
"Markets are failing to keep up with a firmer Wall Street as foreign investors keep selling local stocks," said Sung Jin-kyung, an analyst at Daishin Securities in Seoul.
"I think the Fed will slash rates by half a percentage point tonight, which will provide relief in the short term. But again, this is not going to fundamentally change the view of the U.S. economy. Subsequent macroeconomic data will have to show the economic stimulus measures are indeed making an impact."
But Japanese shippers powered up after Nippon Yusen KK <9101.T>, Japan's biggest, reported nearly doubled fiscal nine-month earnings and raised its full-year forecast, citing a surge in bulk carrier freight.
The picture was reversed in the electronics sector, with Japan's NEC Corp <6701.T> and Kyocera Corp <6971.T> falling while Korean chipmakers such as Samsung Electronics <005930.KS> rose, helped by optimism that the chances of a U.S. recession were receding.
FED WATCH
The Fed is mulling its next step to bolster the U.S. economy after stunning markets on Jan. 22 with its biggest rate reduction in more than 23 years -- an emergency move that brought the benchmark federal funds rate down three-quarters of a point to 3.5 percent.
Traders had widely expected a 50 basis point cut, but after stronger-than-expected data on consumer confidence and durable goods orders on Tuesday, investors scaled back bets on a half-point move significantly. For more on the Fed, please click on [
]Gold <XAU=> took a pause just below its latest all-time high of $933 an ounce and oil prices <CLc1> firmed to $92.42 a barrel as the Fed decision neared.
Japanese government bond futures edged down in early trade but their losses were limited after Tokyo shares slipped and weak production data backed expectations for a Bank of Japan rate cut.