* Dollar recovers as debt restrucuturing worries hurt euro
* Expectations for end to QE2 fade after U.S. data * Gold:silver ratio falls to lowest in 28 years
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By Jan Harvey
LONDON, April 14 (Reuters) - Gold prices steadied on Thursday, surrendering earlier gains, as speculation that some euro zone countries may be forced into debt restructuring knocked the euro, lifting the dollar from 16-month lows.
The precious metal rose in earlier trade and the dollar fell after data supported expectations U.S. monetary policy would remain accommodative, keeping the opportunity cost of holding bullion low. But it failed to hold those gains.
Spot gold <XAU=> was bid at $1,456.66 an ounce at 1200 GMT, against $1,454.61 late in New York on Wednesday. Silver <XAG=> was bid at $40.66 an ounce against $40.62.
"Prices came right off late morning when the dollar came back," said Ole Hansen, senior manager at Saxo Bank. "The worries that Portugal and Greece may have to (restructure) their debt has given the euro a knock this morning."
"Interesting to see that we have made three attempts on EURUSD upside in as many sessions and failed," he added. "Euro gold shows the weak performance of gold so far this year."
Gold priced in euros <XAUEUR=R> has fallen 4.5 percent so far this year.
The euro fell on Thursday on speculation that countries including Greece and Ireland may be forced to restructure their massive debts. While such concerns often support gold, that is currently being outweighed by currency effects. [
]Gold hit record highs above $1,476 an ounce earlier this week, supported by dollar weakness, unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, and euro zone debt. But U.S. monetary policy is expected to be the main driver of gold prices this year.
The dollar hit a 16-month low against a currency basket early on Thursday after Wednesday's U.S. data did nothing to change the view the central bank would keep its $600 billion asset buying programme in place until June.
Some analysts had suggested that if the economy were doing significantly better and inflation concerns picked up the Fed could rein in its second round of quantitative easing before it completes at the end of June. Analysts say this is now unlikely.
DEBATE SUBSIDING
"The debate over an early end to QE2 is finally subsiding, with the chances of an early end rapidly diminishing," said HSBC analyst James Steel in a note. "This is supportive of gold."
He said his bank's currency strategists believed "the complacency in the financial markets as regards U.S. interest rates suggests that rates are likely to "stay lower for longer". This is also likely to work against the U.S. dollar."
Among other commodities, crude oil eased on concerns about the impact of high prices on demand, although continued unrest in the Middle East and a sharp fall in U.S. gasoline stocks limited losses. [
]Meanwhile, holdings of the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, New York's SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, fell another 3.3 tonnes on Wednesday, reflecting softer investor interest in the funds. [
]The amount of bullion the trust holds to back its securities has fallen 67.8 tonnes so far this year, against a rise of 7.4 tonnes in the same period of 2010.
Holdings of the largest silver ETF, the iShares Silver Trust <SLV.P>, slipped to 10,969.71 tonnes on Wednesday from 11,212.53 tonnes a day before. [
]Silver prices remain extremely elevated, however, after hitting a 31-year high at $41.93 an ounce earlier this week. The gold:silver ratio fell below 36 for the first time in 28 years.
Among other precious metals, platinum <XPT=> was at $1,769.24 an ounce against $1,769.15, while palladium <XPD=> was at $760.47 against $760.63.
(Reporting by Jan Harvey; editing by Keiron Henderson)