(Adds details, fixed income)
PRAGUE, Jan 23 (Reuters) - The Polish zloty fell to its weakest since September 2004 on Friday, and the Czech crown broke a key level to lead a drop in emerging European currencies as investor sentiment soured on the region's growth prospects.
A rash of poor economic data in the past weeks has pointed to a sharp slowdown in central Europe's economies as demand from the euro zone collapses.
Central banks have started cutting interest rates to counter sagging growth outlooks, which has added pressure on currencies.
The Czech crown <EURCZK=> weakened past 28 per euro for the first time since August 2007 in early trade, which triggered stop losses that added to its 1.2 percent fall. [
]The Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> slipped 1 percent to 287.2 to the euro, putting some pressure on the bond market, while Romania's leu <EURRON=> outperformed with a 0.1 percent drop as investors feared central bank intervention.
In Poland, whose 2012 euro ambitions have been questioned by analysts, the zloty dropped to 4.395 to the euro by 1008 GMT, down 0.7 percent from Thursday's closing levels, after passing the key 4.40 level in earlier trade.
"Everything seems to support the fall in zloty. At the moment there is no positive news for the zloty whatsoever," said Bogumil Modzelewski, a forex dealer at BGK bank.
"Emotions and global sentiment prevail while zloty fundamentals are changing, as various GDP growth forecasts are cut."
The zloty has been hardest hit in the region in the past two weeks, falling 8.9 percent, while the forint is off 3.4 percent in that time and the crown 5.6 percent.
Poland on Thursday reaffirmed its 2012 target for adopting the euro, but economists said slowing growth could undermine the plan by putting a heavy strain on the budget. Analysts expect euro entry in 2013 at the earliest. [
]Polish bonds were quiet on Friday after a drop on Thursday following the pricing of a five-year bond issue worth 1 billion euros at a yield of 300 basis points over mid-swaps. [
]The spread was a huge rise on the Poles' last euro issue -- a 2 billion euro 10-year bond last June -- which had gone at 60 bps over mid-swaps, reflecting recent crowding of the debt market by countries borrowing to stimulate their economies.
Government growth forecasts have come under heavy strain as the global economic slide presses central Europe. Hungary is set for a deep contraction in 2009, while the region's largest economy Poland is expected to show modest growth.
The Czech finance minister was quoted as saying on Friday the economy will cool more than expected, conceding that growth would slip below 2 percent this year. [
]Many analysts have warned the Czech Republic could follow Hungary into recession.
"The Czech crown continued to loose ground as inflows of bleak economic data both from central Europe and core markets continued. Hence, it is clear that prospects of the export-oriented Czech economy are not rosy," KBC wrote on Friday.
In Austria, the main owner of emerging Europe's No.2 lender Raiffeisen International <RIBH.VI> said the next two years would be "very difficult" but that the bank would not abandon the region. [
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 28.103 27.757 -1.23% -4.8% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.395 4.365 -0.68% -6.37% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 287.22 284.18 -1.06% -8.24% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.441 7.441 0% -1.02% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.334 4.329 -0.12% -7.37% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 95.019 94.578 -0.46% -5.83% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR +11 basis points to 130bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR +10 basis points to +107bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR -4 basis points to +93bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +1 basis points to +762bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR -18 basis points to +704bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -16 basis points to +519bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1112 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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