By Sitaraman Shankar
LONDON, Aug 8 (Reuters) - European shares were led higher by defensive healthcare stocks early on Friday as banks shrugged off a big writedown at Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L>, but gains were capped by weak commodities.
At 0841 GMT, the FTSEurofirst <
> index of top European shares was up 0.2 percent at 1,192.87 points in choppy trade, with advancers outpacing decliners by 1.6 to 1.Sanofi-Aventis <SASY.PA> rose 3 percent after its Multaq heart drug was granted priority review by U.S. regulators. Novartis <NOVN.VX> gained 1.6 percent and GlaxoSmithKline <GSK.L> rose 0.9 percent.
Banks were mixed after Royal Bank of Scotland kept the sector's woes firmly in the spotlight, but its own results were not as bad as expected.
Oil slipped more than $1.5 to $118.41 a barrel.
"There's certainly some improvement in the short term picture, with falling oil and a rally in bonds providing a stimulus," said Gerhard Schwarz, head of global equity strategy at UniCredit in Munich.
"There's going to be more speculation of ECB rate cuts later this year, and the fact that the market is more relaxed on stagflation worries than before takes the pressure off valuations to derate further," he said, but added that the economic outlook was not comfortable, and the fall in freight rates showed increased worry about emerging markets.
Across Europe, Britain's FTSE 100 <
> was flat, while Germany's DAX < > and France's CAC < > were up 0.4 percent.Russian news agency Interfax reported that several Russian peacekeepers were killed when Georgian artillery shelled their base in Tskhinvali, the capital of Georgia's breakaway region of South Ossetia.
"Russian markets are down, possibly due to Ossetia and oil dropping further. We always have some sort of regional conflict and as long as the supply of oil is maintained, the impact of the conflict on western European markets should not be great," said UniCredit's Schwarz.
Russia's benchmark RTS stocks index <
> fell 2.3 percent.
RBS RISES
RBS fell to a first half loss of 691 million pounds, one of the biggest losses in corporate history but better than analysts' average expectations, after taking a 5.9 billion writedown on the value of risky assets.
RBS fell initially but was trading 2 percent higher, UBS <UBSN.VX> fell 2 percent, Barclays <BARC.L> fell 0.8 percent and ING <ING.AS> slipped 0.9 percent.
"Some solace could be taken from the fact that these writedowns may provide another contribution towards the end of the credit fallout, but there remains much work to be done," said Richard Hunter, head of UK equities at Hargreaves Lansdown Stockbrokers.
BG Group <BG.L> gained 2.3 percent after the group struck oil in Brazil, while Swiss luxury goods group Richemont <CFR.VX> gained 1.9 percent and British American Tobacco <BATS.L> fell 3 percent after Richemont said it was creating a new investment vehicle to hold its near 20-percent stake in BAT.
Shareholders will be given 90 percent of its BAT stake, Richemont said.
Commodity stocks were weaker, tracking lower metal and oil prices. BP <BP.L>, Royal Dutch Shell <RDSa.L> and Total <TOTF.PA> fell 0.6-1.5 percent, while Kazakhmys <KAZ.L> and Antofagasta <ANTO.L> fell 3 percent. (Additional reporting by Michael Taylor; editing by Tony Austin)