(Adds European open, updates prices)
By Tom Miles
HONG KONG, April 30 (Reuters) - Investors braced for a U.S. interest rate decision on Wednesday but remained alert for any value shares in the cheap market, snapping up Japanese flat-panel TV maker Matsushita and Mitsubishi Steel after robust earnings.
The U.S. Federal Reserve, which is widely expected to announce another rate cut later on Wednesday (1815 GMT), could also signal that its cutting cycle has run its course for now.
That could trouble firms counting on even cheaper borrowing but it could also draw a line under the financial crisis, since the Fed's rush to slash rates has reflected widespread investor panic about the fragile health of the U.S. economy.
Financial markets were also awaiting U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) data later in the day. According to a Reuters poll, the report at 1330 GMT is expected to show the U.S. economy braked sharply in the first quarter, growing at its slowest pace in five years, as consumers curbed spending and jobs disappeared. [
]Although trading was muted ahead of the Fed, a few firms flagged good prospects, sending their shares sharply higher.
Mitsubishi Steel Manufacturing Co <5632.T> leapt almost 13 percent and Panasonic maker Matsushita Electric Industrial Co <6752.T> jumped 14.5 percent after they reported good results and made confident forecasts of growing this year.
"If you look around the world, it's not all doom and gloom, and the Beijing Olympic Games, which are the biggest business chance for us, are coming up," said Matsushita President Fumio Ohtsubo.
"I am fully aware of tough business conditions. But we don't need to be overwhelmed by them."
Those buoyant stocks helped cushion the Nikkei average index's <
> 0.3 percent fall. Shares across the rest of Asia <.MIAPJ0000PUS> were flat at 0619 GMT.Financial bookmakers expected a mixed start to trading in Europe, with London's FTSE 100 <
> seen down 3-10 points, the German DAX < > up 11-24 points and the French CAC 40 < > up 8-12 points.Australia's benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index <
> slipped 0.2 percent, but got support from two deals in the resources sector, which has boomed as Asian demand outpaces supply of energy and materials.Power utility Origin Energy Ltd <ORG.AX> shot up 33 percent after a A$13 billion ($12.1 billion) takeover proposal from Britain's BG Group Plc <BG.L> at a 40 percent premium to Tuesday's closing price. [
]And Midwest Corp Ltd <MIS.AX> rose 2.3 percent to A$6.27 after recommending a revised A$1.36 billion ($1.27 billion) offer from Chinese iron ore trader Sinosteel [
].China's main stock index <
> rose 4.8 percent after strong earnings from Ping An Insurance <601318.SS>. But Hong Kong's Hang Seng < > drifted down 0.2 percent as investors drew in their horns or headed off for Thursday's holiday.Most major Asian markets except for Japan and Australia will be closed for May 1 Labour Day holidays.
OIL SKIDS
The Fed is expected to trim rates by a quarter percentage point to 2 percent, which would take its total rate cuts over the past seven months to 3.25 percentage points, but may also signal that its cutting cycle is done for now. [
]The potential bottoming-out of the U.S. rate cycle, coupled with rising inflationary concerns globally, caused a slump in bond prices last week as investors suddenly changed their view of the future path of interest rates.
But bleak U.S. consumer confidence and housing sector [
] data revived investors' appetite for U.S. Treasuries [ ] on Tuesday, and Japanese government bonds [ ] followed suit on Wednesday, taking additional support from a weaker-than-expected reading on Japanese industrial production.June 10-year JGB futures rose 0.55 point to 136.15 <2JGBv1> in light trade ahead of Japanese holidays early next week.
"The rise is nothing more than people covering short positions. Speculation about negative growth for U.S. GDP due later today may also be spurring short covering," said a trader at a Japanese bank.
The prospect of a halt to interest rate cutting has put the brakes on the sliding dollar, which held steady in Asian trade on Wednesday after rising against the euro <EUR=> on Tuesday.
The dollar held steady around 104 yen but the Japanese currency strengthen to 103.7 late in the session. The euro also stood at around $1.557 before firming above $1.56 as European markets opened.
The euro has fallen sharply since hitting a record $1.6018 last week. That dollar surge helped knock U.S. crude oil <CLc1> back to $115.80 a barrel from last week's high close to $120.
"The dollar's movement is now the biggest factor in moving oil prices rather than supply and demand," said Lee Moon-bae, an analyst at Korea Energy and Economy Institute (KEEI).
Ahead of the Fed, traders will look to weekly U.S. inventory data to see if gasoline stocks run even lower ahead of the summer driving season and whether OPEC curbs hit crude stocks. Analysts expect a 300,000 barrel rise in crude stocks but a 700,000 barrel decrease in gasoline, according to a Reuters poll [
]. (Additional reporting by Chikako Mogi, Masayuki Kitano and Eric Burroughs in TOKYO, Lewa Pardomuan in SINGAPORE, Joseph Chaney in HONG KONG, Claire Zhang in SHANGHAI; Editing by Kim Coghill)