(Adds forint drop, rating)
By Jason Hovet
PRAGUE, Jan 23 (Reuters) - The Hungarian forint fell to an all-time low on Friday, and the Polish zloty slid to its weakest since September 2004 as investors soured towards an emerging European region where growth is dissipating fast.
The Czech crown <EURCZK=> weakened past 28 per euro for the first time since August 2007 in early trade, triggering stop losses that added to its 1 percent fall, dealers said. [
]A rash of poor economic data in the past weeks has pointed to a sharp slowdown in central Europe's ex-communist economies as demand from the euro zone collapses, and policymakers across the region have said they would slash growth forecasts further.
Central banks have cut interest rates to counter sagging growth outlooks and are expected to ease further, putting more pressure on currencies already hurt by investors cashing out of emerging markets.
The Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> slipped 1.5 percent, touching a new low of 290 per euro as investors sold higher-yielding currencies. The weak currency also put some pressure on the bond market.
"This is shorting ahead of the weekend, the Turkish and the Polish currencies have fallen too," one dealer said.
Dealers also cited unconfirmed market rumours that an international rating agency may downgrade Hungary.
Rating agencies were not immediately available for comment but all three have already downgraded Hungary, in November, as the global economic crisis deepened.
Fitch rates the country's long-term foreign currency debt at BBB with a stable outlook while Moody's rates it at A3 with a negative outlook and S&P at BBB with a negative outlook.
The Czech finance minister was quoted as saying on Friday that growth would slip below 2 percent this year. [
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EURO HOPES
Romania's leu <EURRON=> outperformed markets with a 0.5 percent rise due to investor fear of central bank intervention.
In Poland, whose plan to join the euro in 2012 has been questioned by analysts, the zloty dropped to 4.403 to the euro by 1131 GMT, down 0.9 percent from Thursday's closing levels.
"Everything seems to support the fall in zloty. At the moment there is no positive news for the zloty whatsoever," said Bogumil Modzelewski, a forex dealer at BGK bank.
"Emotions and global sentiment prevail while zloty fundamentals are changing, as various GDP growth forecasts are cut."
Markets across central Europe have come under renewed pressure from the start of 2009, with stocks down more than 2 percent on Friday, tracking western peers as companies' performance in the widening global economic crisis took a hit.
The zloty has been hardest hit in the region in the past two weeks, falling 9.2 percent, while the forint is off 3.9 percent in that time and the crown 5.5 percent.
Poland on Thursday reaffirmed its 2012 target for adopting the euro, but economists said slowing growth could undermine the plan by putting a heavy strain on the budget. Analysts expect euro entry in 2013 at the earliest. [
]Polish bonds were quiet on Friday after a drop in the previous session following the pricing of a five-year bond issue worth 1 billion euros at a yield of 300 basis points over mid-swaps.
The spread was a steep rise on the Poles' last euro issue, reflecting the impact of the credit crunch and crowding of European government debt markets by developed countries borrowing to stimulate their economies. [
]----------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT------------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 28.055 27.757 -1.06% -4.64% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.403 4.365 -0.86% -6.54% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 288.5 284.18 -1.5% -8.65% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.47 7.441 -0.39% -1.41% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.304 4.329 +0.58% -6.73% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 95.327 94.578 -0.79% -6.13% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR +13 basis points to 131bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR +10 basis points to +108bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR +8 basis points to +105bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +3 basis points to +763bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR -18 basis points to +704bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -18 basis points to +517bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1233 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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