(Recasts, updates prices)
By Ikuko Kao
LONDON, April 3 (Reuters) - Oil steadied near $105 a barrel on Thursday, reversing earlier losses, as the U.S. dollar weakened on growing signs of economic slowdown in the United States, the world's top consumer.
U.S. crude <CLc1> rose 20 cents to $105.03 a barrel by 1531 GMT, while London Brent crude <LCOc1> was down by 35 cents to $103.40.
The dollar surrendered earlier gains against some currencies after U.S. data showed jobless claims the highest since 2005. [
]Some investors are shifting money into oil and commodities to hedge against the weak U.S. dollar, analysts say.
"It seems impact from the dollar strength is consistent," Mike Wittner, the head of Societe Generale's oil research said.
"We still see investors coming into the oil market."
Signs of U.S. economic slowdown can play as a bullish or bearish factor for the oil market.
Earlier on Thursday, U.S. crude fell as low as $103.21 on growing signs that economic slowdown is denting fuel demand in the United States.
U.S. crude surged almost $4 on Wednesday as traders initially focused on a sharp drawdown in U.S. refined oil products, especially gasoline, rather than a large build in crude stocks in the Energy Information Administration's weekly data. [
]Despite the fall in fuel inventories, average implied oil demand in the United States over the first 13 weeks of the year is down more than 479,000 barrels per day (bpd) compared to a year ago, according to the data.
Some analysts said demand was expected to remain weak as Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on Wednesday conceded for the first time that the U.S. economy may fall into recession in the first half of 2008. [
]"With the U.S. apparently sliding into a recession, oil market rallies will probably not derive as much strength from gasoline this year," Jan Stuart, economist with UBS, said in a research note.
Some support for prices came from developments in Venezuela and Nigeria.
Venezuela was preparing a "windfall" oil tax to boost its revenues, only months after President Hugo Chavez's nationalization crusade forced out two of the world's largest energy companies, Exxon Mobil <XOM.N> and ConocoPhillips <COP.N>. [
]In Nigeria, a fire at the country's major oil export pipeline was still burning for a fifth day.
The operator, a Royal Dutch Shell venture, said output and exports were unaffected.
Similar pipeline fires at Shell's pipeline last year led to partial losses of supplies from Africa's largest oil exporter. [
] (Reporting by Chua Baizhen in Singapore and Ikuko Kao in London, editing by Alex Lawler)