(Recasts with U.S. markets, changes byline and dateline; previous LONDON)
* Strong U.S. retail sales in May buoys sentiment
* InBev takeover bid also spurs U.S., European stocks
* Oil prices retreat, retail sales batter debt prices
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, June 12 (Reuters) - Oil prices slid and U.S. and European stocks rallied on Thursday as InBev's $46 billion bid for brewer Anheuser-Busch and a jump in U.S. retail sales at twice the expected rate in May buoyed investor sentiment.
Government debt prices fell after the rise in the retailing data revived bond investors' fears of inflation. A Federal Reserve official's warning about rising consumer prices also heightened concern that U.S. interest rates will be hiked.
The expectations of higher rates fueled demand for dollars and pushed down other currencies, putting the euro on track for its worst week against the U.S. currency in three years.
Crude oil fell about $3 a barrel as the dollar strengthened. The currency's gain was attributed to the stronger sales figures, up 1 percent in May as cash from the government's recession-fighting campaign hit checkout counters.
"The retail sales number told us that maybe the Fed has got it right here, the economy is not doing as poorly as we thought," said Frank Lesh, an analyst and broker at FuturePath Trading LLC in Chicago. "Some of those rebate checks are getting spent."
Equity market advances on either side of the Atlantic were broad based as the strength of consumer spending helped calm investor worries about the profit outlook.
The financial sector led the advance after news that investment bank Lehman Brothers <LEH.N> replaced both its chief financial officer and chief operating officer. The S&P financial sector index <.GSPF> was up 3.3 percent, with Lehman shares were up 2 percent to $24.23 in heavy trading.
Caterpillar<CAT.N>, which rose more than 3 percent and plane maker Boeing's <BA.N> nearly 3 percent rise, were among the biggest U.S. gainers.
Before 1 p.m., the Dow Jones industrial average <
> was up 150.22 points, or 1.24 percent, at 12,233.99. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> was up 14.09 points, or 1.06 percent, at 1,349.58. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > was up 31.16 points, or 1.30 percent, at 2,425.17.European shares also rallied, snapping six days of declines, as banks and mining stocks rose.
"We're up because there has been no bad news, we've had a bit of respite from the ongoing doom and gloom," said IG Index chief market analyst David Jones.
"At the moment it smells like an oversold rally so (the market) was going to come back at one point after the plunges we've seen this week, but I don't think anyone is too convinced as of yet."
The FTSEurofirst 300 index <
> of top European shares rose 0.93 percent to close at 1,261.02 points.Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L> rose 7.4 percent, HSBC <HSBA.L> gained 1.3 percent and BNP Paribas <BNPP.PA> and Spain's BBVA <BBVA.MC> both rose 2.9 percent, respectively.
InBev <INTB.BR> jumped 6.2 percent to 50.21, and Anheuser Busch rose 5.7 percent on the Belgian brewer's unsolicited bid.
U.S. gold futures unwound day-earlier gains, dropping to levels last seen on March 2, as crude oil prices reversed course to fall. Spot gold prices <XAU=> fell $14.60 to $864.95.
Japan's Nikkei share average <
> fell 2 percent, while the MSCI index of Asia-Pacific equities excluding Japan <.MIAPJ0000PUS> was off 2.4 percent to the lowest since March 25. (Reporting by Ellis Mnyandu, Nick Olivari, John Parry, Gene Ramos and Carole Vaporean in New York and Ian Chua, Kirsten Donovan and Amanda Cooper in London) (Reporting by Herbert Lash) (herb.lash@thomsonreuters.com; +1 646 223 6019; Reuters Messaging: herb.lash.reuters.com@reuters.net. Editing by Richard Satran)